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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎81r] (166/472)

The record is made up of 1 volume (232 folios). It was created in 27 Feb 1935-13 Oct 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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SECPJ.T #
D *0•No10/ 96~i•a/^8•
Politi ai Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
Bahrain, the 11th July 19S5,
Vvouid you pXease refer^Kf icy tcna^rans Jojl24C*Z of the
3th July 1935 and Jo«1250*of th 9th July 1935.
2* In order that there should be no doubt as to my meaning
rt &rea and places” mean the places and. area referred to in the
Secretary of State for India* s telegram No *2004 -.dated the 2&t?T
June 1935, and In Colonel uocn*s reports referred to in your
o \
telegram No:587 of the 29tn June 1935.*
3* The terms n certain person” end **X W refer to Bin SaJud.
4* The tribe wh live in this area, sanely, the viol/;itj of
Bansiyan, and referred to in both my above r-nttoned telegrams
is the Al Murra*.
5* The term place beginning with n B n means Bnnaiyan*
6 * In amplification of these telegrams I should like to point
out that Sanaiyan and Sa^ak and Msbak -rtceter^i are not inhabited
areas but places In t le north end of the Rubnj* al Khali, where
after rain water may be found and some precarious grezing* From
a purely tribal point of view it is not considered as the
property of anyone and all tribes may pass through and graze in
this area, which is referred to on the Coast as Al Blm&l, without
let or hindrance* The tribe which use it principally are the
Al Murra* and because they have relations w th Hasa BinSBa’ud
commenced collecting taxes from them 1917* His tax collect
ors thereafter took to following them out to the Al Rimal about
B&naiy&n and now the bedu accepts these tax collectors as an
inevitable nuisance, the result of having a powerful King in
Arabia, whose authority cannot be questioned* These tax collector
ors are nick-named ff saruq” and have even ventured on to the
/Trucial
ourable
•Colonel T * C * Fowle, C*B*E*,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
In the Persian ^ulf,
Bushire•

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Content

The volume concerns the definition of the eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar and Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and negotiations over the boundary between British officials and Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, King of Saudi Arabia].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan), later the Chargé d'Affaires, Jeddah (Andrew Spencer Calvert); and senior officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Colonial Office.

The papers cover: Anglo-Saudi negotiations over basing the frontier on the Blue Line [a line drawn by British and Turkish officials in 1913 from the Gulf of Uqair to parallel 20 degrees North, in the Rub al-Khali], and its extension on the side of Aden, the Violet Line; British proposals to base the frontier on a new line, the Green Line; further papers concerning the eastern, south, and south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia; the effect of the proposed boundaries on the sheikhdom of Abu Dhabi; Foreign Office records of discussions between HM Minister, Jedda (Ryan) and the Deputy Saudi Arabian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Ḥamzah]), June-July 1935 (folios 85-102); papers concerning territorial claims of Ibn Saud in eastern and south-eastern Arabia, July 1935 (folios 103-108); investigations into tribal matters (e.g. folio 117); geological surveys and the likely presence of oil in the area (passim); the Qatar boundary (especially folios 136-173); the Qatar oil concession, September 1935 (folios 174-178); and papers concerning an air reconnaissance by British officials, with the assistance of the Royal Air Force (RAF), in order to determine certain key points on the proposed border in the area south of Qatar, October 1935 (folios 196-223).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of fewer than ten folios, mainly copies of correspondence between Ibn Saud and the Ruler of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī].

The date range gives the covering dates for the main items of correspondence; the earliest dated document is an enclosure to the first item of correspondence, dated 22 February 1935, and the last dated addition to the file is an entry in the notes on folio 229 dated 22 October [1935].

Extent and format
1 volume (232 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 224-229). Serial numbers in red and blue crayon, in the form 'SNo:', followed by the number, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 234; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-229; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎81r] (166/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/158, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029570722.0x0000a7> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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