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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎128r] (260/472)

The record is made up of 1 volume (232 folios). It was created in 27 Feb 1935-13 Oct 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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were oi opinion tnat Bin 'a* aa f spo.vtr is on tne wane anc
tliat xi ne lives ne will nave lost control witnin ten years*
II ne aoes not live tney tnougnt ius eieest son would succeea
nin but tney ciiti not tnink tuat ne wo la oe - ole to anifitnin
stfbie conaitions ana mat eventually Arabia would dis
integrate into its lomer state* under tnose circuinstances
wu^t is tne position oi waatevcr oil companies any be
estaolisned tne re? ./nntever u at r tattings tney m---. iv ve
entered into with tne ' a’uoi Government wiix tneu oe aeamri;; -
less pieces oi paper. As mis is more man a possibility
rely it is wiser to let American capital be lost- tnaa
Bnusn capital, province wo maintain our present policy
mat wnatever oil comes out oi Arabia passes mrougn a
Bntisu port - £anra.in is tne moot obvious* Surely mat
matters to us is tn* t tne oil in me sc parts is liret and
ioreaost at our disposal ana our position on me coast assures
us ox mat. To wot a an oil company in Arabia vutn a very
uncertain xuture stability is surely a cnance mat is not /rt
wortn wliile taking. Snouid a Bntxsn company ue eutaulisaec
auywnere witnin Arabia and me present lom oi stable Govern
ment cease uuere will oe no option to na out to aniiOX tiir t
amount oi tne co atry vuere oil nma oceu aiscovurea. In no
correspondence i nave read bo xar nave I observed mat His
ajesty t s Goveriyuent nas looKea i-:o Inr into me mture as to
oe prepared in tne very liKely contingency oi umintegration
witnin Arabia oi amiexinj oy lorce and proectii^; ner interests
mere.
I ■ :crely put tnesc points ui views wtiore you
because it seems to : e mey ??re ones wmen nave not seen
considered and u..iii mey nave been it seems mine to send
oilicers on want is virtually a wild goose cnase*
i
^ours sincerely,

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Content

The volume concerns the definition of the eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar and Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and negotiations over the boundary between British officials and Ibn Saud (also referred to as Bin Saud) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, King of Saudi Arabia].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; HM Minister, Jedda [Jeddah] (Sir Andrew Ryan), later the Chargé d'Affaires, Jeddah (Andrew Spencer Calvert); and senior officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Colonial Office.

The papers cover: Anglo-Saudi negotiations over basing the frontier on the Blue Line [a line drawn by British and Turkish officials in 1913 from the Gulf of Uqair to parallel 20 degrees North, in the Rub al-Khali], and its extension on the side of Aden, the Violet Line; British proposals to base the frontier on a new line, the Green Line; further papers concerning the eastern, south, and south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia; the effect of the proposed boundaries on the sheikhdom of Abu Dhabi; Foreign Office records of discussions between HM Minister, Jedda (Ryan) and the Deputy Saudi Arabian Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fuad Bey Hamza [Fu’ād Ḥamzah]), June-July 1935 (folios 85-102); papers concerning territorial claims of Ibn Saud in eastern and south-eastern Arabia, July 1935 (folios 103-108); investigations into tribal matters (e.g. folio 117); geological surveys and the likely presence of oil in the area (passim); the Qatar boundary (especially folios 136-173); the Qatar oil concession, September 1935 (folios 174-178); and papers concerning an air reconnaissance by British officials, with the assistance of the Royal Air Force (RAF), in order to determine certain key points on the proposed border in the area south of Qatar, October 1935 (folios 196-223).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of fewer than ten folios, mainly copies of correspondence between Ibn Saud and the Ruler of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī].

The date range gives the covering dates for the main items of correspondence; the earliest dated document is an enclosure to the first item of correspondence, dated 22 February 1935, and the last dated addition to the file is an entry in the notes on folio 229 dated 22 October [1935].

Extent and format
1 volume (232 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the front to the back of the file, except where enclosures of an earlier date are filed after their relevant covering letter, and terminate in a set of notes (folios 224-229). Serial numbers in red and blue crayon, in the form 'SNo:', followed by the number, refer to entries in the notes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 234; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-229; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 1/A/38 II Negotiations with Bin Saud re: Eastern boundary of Saudi Arabia with Qatar & Trucial Oman.' [‎128r] (260/472), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/158, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029570723.0x00003d> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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