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File 52/1912 Pt 1 'Persia Diaries' [‎386r] (776/900)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (448 folios). It was created in 11 Dec 1911-27 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Farsi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[Confidential.]
Meshed Consular Diary No. 7 for the week ending 17th February [received
21st March) 1912.
, F ? b ™*ry The Pensioners.—An order has been received from Tehran
to the ettect that all pensioners alike should be given 100 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. and that noth
ing more will be paid. As most of the pensioners are powerful and rich the
result will be to increase the feeling against the present regime. The pensioners
intend to demonstrate.
, An emissar y from the ex-Shah. —Sheikh Ismail Kainihas
reached Meshed with letters for the Governor-General, the Shuja-ul-Mulk (the
Hazara Chief), Aga Mirza Ibrahim and others. He states that the ex-Shah
will reach Meshed by No Kuz.
13th February. The Salar-u-Dola. —The Foreign Minister has informed
the Karguzar of the defeat of the Salar-u-Dola at Kermanshah with heavy loss.
lith February. Reported appointment of Russian judges.—It is reported
that a Russian Court is to be formed at Meshed. If true, it probably means
that the Consulate cannot deal with the cases which occur.
15th February. The Amir on the situation. —The Afghan Agent, who
sent a report on the action of the Russians to Kabul, has received a reply from
the Amir to the effect that the English were being deceived by the Russians and
that they would soon lose India on this account.
16th February. Movements of Mr. Tanner. —The Telegraph Inspector has
left Damghan and is now moving towards Meshed repairing the line. I shall
have special arrangements made for his protection when he enters Khorasan, as
the whole country is disturbed.
17th February. The American Dental Syndicate. —Dr. Esselstyn tells me
that it is possible that an American dentist will settle at Meshed in the spring.
After the capital there is no towm in Persia where a dentist would make more
money than Meshed and the boon to the place would be very great.
Political Summary to Meshed Diary No. 7 of 1912.
In a special report (No. 8 to the Legation and No. 8-C. to the Govern
ment of India) I have given an account of the situation of affairs up to 10th
February. On 14th February Yusuf Herati, with Shaikh Ali Akbar ^a Russian
student), the Talib-ul-Hak and Seiid Mobamed Ali began a fresh demonstra
tion. They threatened this Consulate-General and its servants as well as the
Constitutional party. The latter I have restrained with much difficulty from
retaliating. The Attache found out that they had subscribed 900 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. and
engaged some Caucasians to murder Yusuf and the other leaders. Fortunately
he was able to stop this Persian counterstroke by pointing out that it would
create the exact situation that was to be feared. On the evening of 14th
February a telegram was received by me from the Legation to the effect that the
ex-Shah had agreed to leave Persia. The next day I suggested to my colleague
that this should be communicated to the Karguzar conjointly. His reply was
that he had heard no such information and this is his attitude still. On 16th
February I suggested to the Legation that joint instructions in the sense desired
should be sent to the two Consulates.
I am convinced that my colleague is still the soul of the agitation and I hear
that he is being paid by the party of the ex-Shah. Yusuf communicates with
him through Akbar Buland and last night received six bank notes from him
with a message to retire from the fray for two or three days. My colleague has
sent copies of petitions in favour of the ex-Shah to his Legation, to the Tsar
and to the ex-Shah.
Whether or no there is double dealing in high quarters I cannot tell: but
the fact that my colleague continues to work for the ex-Shah and also denies
r

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Content

This volume contains copies of the weekly diary of the British Military Attaché in Meshed [Mashhad]; the weekly consular diary of Britain's Consul in Khorasan; and the weekly consular diary of the Consul for Sistan and Kain.

The reports of the Military Attaché in Meshed are divided into the following sections: Communications, Telegraphs, Navigation, Ethnography, Administration, Geography, History, Military and Resources. The Consular diaries are less formulaic and more varied in content, but all contain a political summary.

On folio 344, the volume contains a copy of an illustration that depicts the bombardment of the Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad by Russian forces that took place in 1912. A translation of the Farsi poem that appears around the illustration is contained on folio 343.

The volume includes a divider which gives the year that the subject file was opened and the subject heading. This divider is placed at the front of the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (448 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 52 (Persia Diaries) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/209-211.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 448; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Farsi in Latin and Arabic script
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File 52/1912 Pt 1 'Persia Diaries' [‎386r] (776/900), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/209, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029742540.0x0000b1> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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