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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎168v] (341/566)

The record is made up of 1 volume (281 folios). It was created in 1910-1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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' his, and damage to his influence and well-being will react upon the prosperity of our
commercial stake in his territory.
I cannot see, therefore, that we have any object to serve in encouraging assertion
of “ national rights ” on the part of the Turks, and I venture to hope that, after
considering the Bussorah and Mohammerah reports regarding the recent incident, His ^
Maiesty’s Government will feel able to enunciate some common lines of policy for the
guidance of our consuls at Bussorah and Mohammerah, by the joint pursuit of which
they will be able to keep the Turkish authorities and the sheikh within constitutional
bounds, and by doing so will jointly safeguard our position and great interests at the
head of the Gulf. _ . , ? n ^ ^ ,
4 Since writing the above paragraphs, I have received a copy ot Consul Crows
despatch No. 35 of the 9th June, 1910, to His Majesty’s consul at Mohammerah, and
forward a copy thereof for your information.^ With reference to the postcript appended
to the enclosure, I also enclose with it a copy of Lieutenant Wilson’s letter on which
Mr. Crow’s quotation of him is based.
As directed in your telegram No. 131, dated the 31st May, I am sending a
duplicate of Lieutenant Wilson’s report and of this letter to His Majesty’s Foreign
Office.
I have, &c.
P.
Z, COX, Lieutenant-Colonel, British Resident in
the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and His Britannic Majesty’s
Consul-General for Fars, &c.
Enclosure 2 in No. 1.
Consul-General Cox to Acting Consul Wilson.
(No. 467.) _ _ . ,,0 imn
(Telegraphic.) P. Bushire, May o, 1910.
PLEASE ascertain from the Sheikh himself, as soon as you are in a position to do
so, and forward with your own views, a brief exposition of his side of the case, both m
regard to the particular events or action which became the cause or pretext for the
vali’s recent proceeding, and in regard to the chronic grievances of the Bussorah
authorities against him for the alleged harbouring of offenders. His Majesty s
Government and Embassy have no exposition of the sheikh’s side of the question, but
have a case against Mohammerah based on Bussorah reports during the last few years.
Enclosure 3 in No. 1.
Consul-General Cox to Acting Consul Wilson.
(No. 549.) .
(Telegraphic.) P. Bushire, May 25,
TUBKISH action at Mohammerah : Reference recent telegraphic correspondence.
Until I learn the views and wishes of His Majesty’s Government, I think it would
be better for me to defer going to Mohammerah.
Please make the sheikh some suitable explanation, and explain to him that it does
not appear to signify if his reply is delayed for a few days. _
You should go through with him the Turkish accusations against him, and record
fully what he has to say in reply to them and his version of the Bussorah-Mohammerah
question generally, for the information of Government. We have never had it horn
the sheikh himself.
As regards the co-operation required by the Turks, is there any particular item m
regard to which he is unable or unwilling to comply ? We must insist that he shall do
everything that is possible and reasonable in this direction. *
* Printed with Sir Gr. Lowther’s No. 452 of July 5, 1910 (see section 1, July 11 [248e8]).
to

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Content

Correspondence including telegrams, hand written letters and printed enclosures, discusses an attack by a Turkish gun-boat on a village - Zain, belonging to the Shaikh of Mohammerah - which lay on the Turkish bank of the Shatt al-Arab waterway. The correspondence outlines the circumstances that led to the quarrel between the Turkish authorities and the Sheikh of Mohammerah, and suggestions that the Porte should be urged to replace the Wali of Basrah with a less aggressive official.

Correspondence discusses the proposal to give the Shaikh of Mohammerah assurances against naval attack, whatever the pretext for such action; letters and telegrams also discuss the award of a decoration (Knight Commander of the Indian Empire) to the Shaikh of Mohammerah.

A letter (dated 7 December 1913) from Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , outlines the Government of India's interests in Arabistan including: the oil fields and their future; irrigation; railway enterprises; telegraphs; Russian and German activity.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Sir Gerard Lowther, Ambassador to Constantinople; Charles Murray Marling, Ambassador to Tehran; Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign affairs; Francis Edward Crow, H M Consul at Bussorah [Basra]; Arnold Talbot Wilson, H M Consul at Mohammerah; Shaikh Khazal bin Jabir, Shaikh of Mohammerah; Wali of Bussorah; Viceroy of India.

Extent and format
1 volume (281 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 345 (Mohammerah: situation) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/132-133. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 278; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The folio sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the one ending flyleaf.

An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel throughout; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎168v] (341/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/133, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030525714.0x00008e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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