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File 757/1909 'Persian Gulf:- Turkey and Turkish aggression (Occupation of Zakhnuniyeh Island. Attitude in piracy cases. Mudirs at Zubara, Odaid and Wakra) British Relations with Turkey in Persian Gulf' [‎52r] (108/495)

The record is made up of 1 volume (245 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
Demi-official, dated the Hth October 1910.
From—-His Majesty^ Consul, Basrah,
^ , ° Majesty s Consul, Mohammerah.
informato^^lLve'rcceiYcd^hMe'tonds^o^c^fr 8 ' the Mishri affair ' Th<
that Sulaiman Nazif before his confi !' m wllat y° u ^y- I understand
Fao to try to ananW for tif de P ar ture instructed the Kaimmakam at
are “ tab’oh,” i.e. fixtures on ° f j 16 °n- fallahs Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. to Fad aglua, as thej
having the right to half the dates aft cldtlvators from father to sor
and the fallafi have nl t ak en the dropped
themselves on Mishri W roLt ! , th S, r °" rn hands and revenged
of the Kaimmk^ perhaps7nthehtl S fl i dat jf't tT he wf n had the W%
countenanced these nroceedinirs An« a m ’ J' 111 t,le . latter could hardly have
people telegraphed to the Val? from Asshar” to Tt^ II ! ,0 ™ ialI °o here, Mishri’s
fracas took place, and asked him tn ,i * Bas rah, some days before the
heard they were soiZ fa h? t P a, ga , rden , s at Fad aghia, as they
their loss to be about 6 000 Turkish T irW . c ° m P to . th 0 Vilayat, stating
TJsr £ .H,rv =
I asked the Vali this mornim? if he had nnyr , ,
from Shaikh Khazahs people in thi! and he fid he Sd not S thev PP h°1
anything to do with it. I told him we were anxious to aid L, ; P 7 had
good relations with Mohammerah and if he had any comnlniaf P reservla o
about action in that quarter we sboulrl b^ o-l^ri ^ i ^ om plaint to make
information, the trouble was merely c^usS hy thc eieeted fXhs^m. ^
this was so. The Vali is, however, a Cretan andjas you Cw from old sclm^
days, Cretans are said to be liars He mav in nJrW • i h001
views and be unwilling to tell them to me as he no doubtTsLsts me^l
bear from outside, but this is mere rennrt fbnf utuibirusTS me. 1
^i. ™ .1 m™, o, it i-rut ‘is;*
asking him to recover the dates. You wih no doubt be able to find out ff
any such letter was written It may be wholly untrue, and the Vali mav not
be the disingenuous person I am asked to believe him to be He ^rtainW
made no complaint against Mohammerah to me when I broached the subieh
this morning, but it was not a very favourable moment for discussing ^
matter as I was paying: him an nflfWl vriaif ^ n&
official visit of congratulation
matter as I was paying him an
occasion of the Sultan’s birthday.
My dragoman is collecting all the information he can, and
-Momam has returned, we shall soon hear what the Turkish ieuort
question contains.
on
as
on
the
the
th(
the
Extract from a demi-official letter from Hi, Majesty’, Consul, Hasral, to Hi, Majesty’,
Consul for Arahistan, dated the 26th October 1910.
. 1 fact that a letter has not been sent to the Shaikh is a r>ood
sign, at least I hope so. The Turks are of course capable of any breach of
colpiaint fet 7 tMnk the7 WOuld attack V without making I
S. Q. p. I.—No. 1602 P. D.— 12 - 11 - 10 — 44 *

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the Turkish occupation of Zakhnuniyah Island, the Ottoman attitude towards piracy cases, and the appointment of officials in Zubara, Odeid and Wakra.

The discussion in the volume relates to the Turkish occupation of a disused fort (built by Shaikh Ali bin Khalifah, Ruler of Bahrain) on Zakhnuniyah Island and the placing of Ottoman officials in Zubara, Odeid and Wakra. Correspondence reflects British concerns over Turkish claims to sovereignty in the coastal area of the Qatar Peninsula and how these could best be resisted, particularly in the strategic context of the construction of the Berlin to Baghdad railway. In discussing Zakhnuniyah, reference is made to typed extract of the relevant page (1937) of Lorimer's Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Gazetteer (Geographical and Statistical Volume) which describes how the Dawasir tribe halted there, during the course of their emigration from Najd (see folio 236).

Further discussion surrounds Turkish obstruction of the investigation of cases of piracy in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the proposed visit of H M S Redbreast to Al Bidaa.

Included in the volume are copies of the Committee for Imperial Defence papers 'Turkish Agression in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. " and 'Local Action in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ' (ff 12-15).

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Viceroy of India; the ruler of Bahrain; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Ambassador to Constantinople; His Britannic Majesty's Acting Consul for Arabistan (Lieutenant Arnold Talbot Wilson); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.

Extent and format
1 volume (245 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 757 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Turkish Aggression) consists of 1 volume IOR/L/PS/10/162.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 241; these numbers are written in pencil and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves.

A flap is pasted to the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 188.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 757/1909 'Persian Gulf:- Turkey and Turkish aggression (Occupation of Zakhnuniyeh Island. Attitude in piracy cases. Mudirs at Zubara, Odaid and Wakra) British Relations with Turkey in Persian Gulf' [‎52r] (108/495), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/162, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030529666.0x00006d> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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