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File 757/1909 'Persian Gulf:- Turkey and Turkish aggression (Occupation of Zakhnuniyeh Island. Attitude in piracy cases. Mudirs at Zubara, Odaid and Wakra) British Relations with Turkey in Persian Gulf' [‎67r] (138/495)

The record is made up of 1 volume (245 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[2988 ee — 3 ]
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]
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ASIATIC TURKEY AND ARABIA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
l^ECISIO
v/.
[November 28.]
Section 3.
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ftp'll"’)
[43070] No - L
Mr. Marling to Sir Edward Grey.—(Received November 28.)
(No. 851.) Constantinople, November 23, 1910.
WITH reference to my despatch No. 843 of to-day’s date, I have the honour to
transmit to you herewith a copy of a despatch from His Majesty s consol at 1 ussora i
respectm^the Zakhn^ info ^ mec i you ; n his telegram No. 225 of the 17th October last,
the Minister for Foreign Affairs had stated to his Excellency that orders had been sent
to the Vali of Bussorah that when the gendarmes left Zakhnumeh at the end of the
fishing season, they should not he allowed to return there except under orders from
Constantin te i f .g ra phed this information at the same time to His Majesty s
consul at Bussorah, and requested him to ascertain whether these instructions had
been received bv the vali, and how far they had been acted xipon ; and in my telegram , \
No. 248 of the 14th instant to you, I reported that the gendarmes had deserted from
7 fllrbrmnich 'nerhans as an expedient to avoid formal withdrawal. ^ t i i v ~
It would seem from Mr. Crow’s present despatch, that the vali denied that he had
received 'any instructions on the subject from the Ministry of the Interior, maintained
that the island was Turkish property and considered th f 8 “s^eX
no right to enquire into the matter, either officially or privately, though lie subsequently
modified this attitude as far as to say that if His Majesty s consul addressed an enquiry
to him officiallv he would consider it. , . ,1 i .
In all probability the vali’s denials were “ official merely, and do not in the least
mean that he has not received his instructions, while his claim that Zakhnumeh
belongs to Turkey cannot be taken as an authoritative statement of the position of
the Ottoman Government.
^^CHARLES M. MARLING.
Enclosure in No. 1.
Cons id Crow to Sir G. Lowther.
^ T °- 62 -) Bussorah, October 27, 1910.
U ’ As instructed by your Excellency’s telegram of the 18th instant, I directed my
As mstrucie y y ivatelv an( j unofficially whether he had received the
eieerimfrom the Minister of the Interior, that the gendarmes sent to the island o
elegiam liom , . should not return there except under special orders
s“ iu., h, w *.»—* «< h—
CC °^rhe*vaii replied that he had not at present received any telegram on this subject
i i • i ri Polnno-pd to Turkev and that this consulate had no right to enquire
hat the island belong o/privately. His Excellency then told my dragoman
nto their affairs eit ‘ ^ P j f business it was to watch trade, should
hat he was astonished thiU the asked Hm to explain more precisely
nterfere m po i ,-i on bemef informed that most of the
Vhat l he r'^hTh the Xdwere ml ghrs aZ thaUhe enquiry on my part was
enough to say that if the consul addressed him
ifficiallv on the subject he would considei it.
I have informed the resident at Bushire according y. ^ ^ ^ &c

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the Turkish occupation of Zakhnuniyah Island, the Ottoman attitude towards piracy cases, and the appointment of officials in Zubara, Odeid and Wakra.

The discussion in the volume relates to the Turkish occupation of a disused fort (built by Shaikh Ali bin Khalifah, Ruler of Bahrain) on Zakhnuniyah Island and the placing of Ottoman officials in Zubara, Odeid and Wakra. Correspondence reflects British concerns over Turkish claims to sovereignty in the coastal area of the Qatar Peninsula and how these could best be resisted, particularly in the strategic context of the construction of the Berlin to Baghdad railway. In discussing Zakhnuniyah, reference is made to typed extract of the relevant page (1937) of Lorimer's Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Gazetteer (Geographical and Statistical Volume) which describes how the Dawasir tribe halted there, during the course of their emigration from Najd (see folio 236).

Further discussion surrounds Turkish obstruction of the investigation of cases of piracy in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the proposed visit of H M S Redbreast to Al Bidaa.

Included in the volume are copies of the Committee for Imperial Defence papers 'Turkish Agression in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. " and 'Local Action in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ' (ff 12-15).

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Viceroy of India; the ruler of Bahrain; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Ambassador to Constantinople; His Britannic Majesty's Acting Consul for Arabistan (Lieutenant Arnold Talbot Wilson); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.

Extent and format
1 volume (245 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 757 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Turkish Aggression) consists of 1 volume IOR/L/PS/10/162.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 241; these numbers are written in pencil and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves.

A flap is pasted to the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 188.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 757/1909 'Persian Gulf:- Turkey and Turkish aggression (Occupation of Zakhnuniyeh Island. Attitude in piracy cases. Mudirs at Zubara, Odaid and Wakra) British Relations with Turkey in Persian Gulf' [‎67r] (138/495), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/162, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030529666.0x00008b> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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