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File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’ [‎11r] (26/636)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (312 folios). It was created in 3 Feb 1912-19 Jun 1913. It was written in English and Italian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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& R. ZrrU'j®
dtsjuUvLti Af.iyi
(\v
r
■>
raAHHLATIOB
20318
Kinietry fc^r foreign
Hone. 1MA^**3I5
April 23rd.1913
toassadeur t
The i^oyal Goverixient has by a recent decisi
on ordered the liberation, renouncing all their rights of
confisCMtion of certain vessels captured during the '^urco-
^talian war, together with their respective cargoes. Among
these vessels are the three sapbuks rt Youser rt , “Amanat-
el-, areici’* and “l-uftah el i:hair w , all of which fly the
British flag and are at present in the custody of the cap
tain of the port of Ilassowah.
I have the honour to request Your Excellen
cy to be so good as to cause the necessary communication to
be conveyed to those whozp this decision may concern, in or
der that the restitution may be effected both of the saa-
buks to their O’^ners and of the sums obtained from the sale
of the th*#e cargoes respectively, which, consisting as
they d6d of perishable goods were sold separately, and the
proceeds deposited at the Colonial Treasury of Lrythrea.
1. As regards the sambuk rt Youser rt , to the
o wne r s erin hall a and Apkor ! usa, for'ills and natives
respectively of Haber Awal and Haber Goabh in British Soma
liland; as regards the cargo of this sambuk ( i.e. as re
presented by the sum of l^r;610 Italian lire, the proceeds
of the er>le thereof ) to the merchants in Aden, G?Abdullah
H.Soffu; Caid !'ohammed Boffu; l oham Abdullah Haaan Bosa; All
A
t'orzagi Aman Calah; G.Herscand.
2. As regar s the sanbuk rt Amanat-el-Hareim
to the o^vners, Hasson Hoor Ahwrd and I ir Ali Bosa of Aden;
and as regards the cargo ( represented by the sale price
of 5710 Italian Lire ) the shippers at Aden Scerif J ohamred
and Ahmed Kanafoim.
3, As regards the sambuks M l:uftah-el-Hhair”
to the owners Hgeh Beria and Abuker 1‘usa merchants of
Balhar
^Ihar rrr~Brit Isl
TRANSLATION
n _
■ 20318
ministry fdr foreign
Home, MA^yjgttj
April 23rd # 1913
ionaieur 1' AribasBHdeur,
of “
In&i
a Office,
190
The Loyal Government has by a recent decisi-
ie liberation, renouncing all their rights of
of certain vessels captured during the Turoo-
I together with their respective c argo e s . ^Anong
are ■■ w An at
tain of the port o;
I have the honour to requeir
cy to be so good as to caune the necessary communication to
be conveyed to those whozp this decision may concern, in or
der that the restitution may be effected both of the san-
buks to their o:vners and of the mums obtained from the sale
of the th»*e cargoes respectively, which, consisting as
they did of perishable goods were sold separately, and the
proceeds d< posited at the Colonial Treasury of Lrythrea.
1* As regards the sambuk "Youser", to the
owners erin Italia and Abkor !‘usa, Soralis and natives
respectively of Haber Awal and Haber Goabh in British Soma
liland; as regards the cargo of this sambuk ( i.e. as re
presented by the sum of l^r'610 Italian lire, the proceeds
of the sale thereof ) to the merchants in Aden, D?Abdullah
*%
ii.Soffu; Said Tohamred Soffu; I ohaLi Abdullah Baaan Dosa; Ali
A
Korzagi Am an Salah; S.Herscand.
\
2. As regar s the sanbuk rt Ainanat-el-rarein
to the o^vners, Hassan lioor Ahmrd and I ir Ali Dosa of Aden;
and as regards the cargo ( represented by the sale price
of 571C Italian Lire ) the shippers at Aden Scerif I ohammed
and Alxied Kanafonn.
3. As regards the sambuks *Luftah-el-Khair"
to the owners Lgeh Deria and Abuker 1‘usa merchants of
tLtAi+kL-ri Balhnr
^g*xaar ivr^ritisn

About this item

Content

The volume, which bears the alternative title ‘Turco-Italian War: Italian action in the Red Sea’ on its first page (f 3), contains correspondence relating to the blockade by the Italian navy of ports on the Red Sea, including Hodeida [Al-Ḥudaydah], from 25 January 1912. This action was part of the broader Italo-Turkish War of 1911/1912.

The seizures specifically dealt with in the volume include:

  • SS Tuna , seized by the Italian destroyer Artigliere on 26 January 1912;
  • the SS Woodcock, seized by the Italian warship Calabria on 2 February 1912, and again by the Italian warship Elba , on 27 March 1912;
  • numerous native dhows and sambuks, including the Fath-el-Khair, the Atiat-el-Raman and the Muft-el-Khair .

Correspondents in the file include: the British Ambassador to Rome (James Rennell Rodd); the Italian Foreign Minister (Antonio di San Guiliano); the Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. (Charles Augustus Kincaid); representatives of the merchants Cowasjee [also spelt Cowasji] Dinshaw & Brothers of Aden, owners of the vessel SS Woodcock ; Foreign Office officials (primarily Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe); India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. officials (Thomas William Holderness; Arthur Hirtzel).

Papers include:

  • British Government correspondence relating to the state of affairs in Yemen and Hejaz, namely Italian support for Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Idrisi, and Turkish action against Ali Al-Idrisi;
  • copies of resolutions and correspondence from representatives of the All-India Muslim League and Anjuman-i-Islam, raising concerns that the Italian blockade of Jeddah would prevent Muslims travelling to Mecca on Hajj;
  • correspondence between British Indian traders and vessel owners operating on the Yemen coast, and Government representatives at Aden, relating to blockade actions, including the boarding of vessels by Italian naval officers, and confiscation of goods;
  • correspondence between British officials and British and Italian Government officials (with some letters in Italian), relating to the seizure of vessels, confiscation of goods by the Italian naval officials, the subsequent referral of seizures to the Italian Prize Court [Commissione Delle Prede], and the settlement of individual cases.

The file contains copies (in Italian, in addition to English translations) of the Commissione Delle Prede’s orders and regulations (f 17, ff 99-100, f 139, ff 145-146, ff 186-187), and a translation of the Commission’s hearing over the case of SS Tuna (spelt Thuna ) (ff 69-70).

Extent and format
1 volume (312 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 315; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-313; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Italian in Latin script
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File 2672/1912 ‘Turco-Italian War: Red Sea’ [‎11r] (26/636), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/285, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100031119985.0x00001b> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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