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File 2182/1913 Pt 12 'ARABIA: RELATIONS WITH BIN SAUD (AMIR OF NEJD) (HEJAZ-NEJD BOUNDARY DISPUTE)' [‎221r] (443/448)

The record is made up of 1 item (223 folios). It was created in 15 Mar 1920-21 Oct 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2 .
jr
over (Arabian) £ea and maritime countries and the consequent
entr^ of* the Arabs into alliance with Turks and their
friends the Germans, is one of their misfortunes, and will
cause their ruin, including myself* For this reason it is
incumbent upon me to endeavour to secure and further her
(British Government*©) interests in this Arabian Peninsula
generally, and in Central Arabia particularly* I shall
continue to do this until and unless I see two things;
firstly, in-attention (of Government) to #hat I say;
secondly, if I find that my honour and position are at stake
Then only shall I be absolved and will prefer death to life,
for I know too well that my interests are bound up in union
with the Great Government*
And this is what makes me determined to do my utmost
to the best of my power and understanding.
Now I shall submit to your honour the following
suggestions
, Firstly, do not take lightly what people say and do
not place your reliance i*r the inhabitants of Syria and
neighbouring countries, or in the self-styled kings - they
cannot have good ideas and aims or any thing that will have
the result. But, on the contrary, be sure that they are
like blind man gone astray, unable to see and having no
sense to stop, till at last they fall into a ditch. Secondly
weigh the sayings of some of the ancient Arab learned men.
They were asked as to the causes of the downfall of the
Abbaside Empire, and the reply was, “They took their
enemies for their friends, and honoured and favoured them
in the hope of winning them over and at the same time left
their friends at a distance, trusting in their friendship*,
When the hour of need came, they found that their former
friends' hearts had been estranged and the enemies found
an opportunity for achieving their aims and succeeded. M
Now, it is quite clear to your honour that 'ijpur Govt,
has no better friend, among European Powers, th^jn France;
so, do not let hevbe played with by Syrians, but do, all you

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Part 12 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Much of the correspondence relates to (unsuccessful) efforts by the British to arrange a meeting between the two rulers. The correspondence discusses conditions and arrangements for a proposed meeting at Mecca (as suggested by Bin Saud), immediately after pilgrimage [Hajj].

The correspondence goes on to discuss details of an armistice agreement made between King Hussein's committee and the Nejd deputation, at Mecca. A translation of the agreement states that the two parties agree to end all hostile movements and resume negotiations as soon as possible through the British government.

Also included are the following:

  • details of a proposed gift of £5000 from the British government to Bin Saud (plus an honorary GCIE – Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire);
  • proposals of a payment of £30,000 by the British government to King Hussein, on the condition that the King signs a treaty with Turkey [the Treaty of Sèvres, which began the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire];
  • a copy (in Arabic) of the aforementioned Treaty;
  • news of reports that King Hussein's son, Sherif Feisal [Fayṣal bin Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, also referred to in the correspondence as Amir Feisal], has been crowned King of Syria, and copies of translations of correspondence between Feisal and Bin Saud.

The item includes the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (223 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 12 'ARABIA: RELATIONS WITH BIN SAUD (AMIR OF NEJD) (HEJAZ-NEJD BOUNDARY DISPUTE)' [‎221r] (443/448), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475964.0x000035> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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