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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎342r] (238/678)

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The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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anywhere. High aand dunes some of them as much as 100 feet
high to be seen on all sides. Saw the famous horseshoe-shaped
dunes for the first time. Pace walking and trotting gave us
an average of about 4 miles an hour. We left some four miles
on our right flank the prominent sand-hill called Jebel Gahdi-
yeh at which spot about 9 years ago the AL-MURHA tribe aided
by the MAITASIR Bedouin captured a Turkish convoy of 4000 kxgH
to
camels which were from Ojair^aasd Hassa. All the members of the
escort were killed or captured and the convoy which was a very
rich one taken. Received message on road from Bin Saud to
effect that he was not arriving at Hassa till 1st February
(Monday). Decided, therefore, to move to Jishoh and there
await the Imam’s (Bin Baud’s) arrival. I think it will create
good impression. Jisheh 12 miles this side (East) of Hufuf.
Five Arabs have been sent us by Ibn Jiluvx as escort. All
good lads. One knows Khamisiyeh well, his name is BUTI• He
says he v/as with Yousuf Bey al- Mansur, fighting against us
at Shuaibaho He fled after battle to Hassa doing the journey
in 6 | days. A fine lad, very proud of his English]^ rifle.
Showed me how he could shoot. It is a wonderful sight to see
our guard who are Akhwan calling the faithful to prayer and
beating up slack members at prayer time. All seems to be done
with military precision and order. The guard appear to be
fervent Akhwans all of them. Learnt much from Mahomed our
escort leader about the movement. During day met thousands of
camels travelling slowly from South to North Hassa. This is
the annual migration of Hassa tribes to better grazing grounds.
The sight reminded one of the annual move of the Dhafi in
Muntafifc from the Shett-al-Kar to the desert. Have seen quite
20,000 camels today. They are Manasir, Al-Murrah (not Ahl
Murra) as books say, Bani Khalid, a few Sabei, few Qahtan and
Bani Hajar. As they move they graze between sand dunes where
there is good deal of coarse grass to be found. Mahomed states
these tribes go up to borders of Kuwait and return again in
about four months. A report is going about that the Sharif
has

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Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.

Also included are the following:

  • an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
  • a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
  • discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
  • a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
  • memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
  • extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].

The item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (336 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎342r] (238/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475965.0x000060> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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