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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎386r] (326/678)

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The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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with 4 hosrses.
Ion Munaikhir with 3 horses and A1 Asqah
With 2 mares were returning with the envoy to Kiyadh. jt
was manifest that they would not have eome still less
Drought gifts unless they intended to accept the terms
unconditionally* She rank and file of the 'Ajaian will
probaoly remain in their old pasturages, ibn Sa’ud has
therefore cleared his path of danger from »Ajman hostility
a. The Ukhwan. Mansur said "m the last two years
Ibnji 3a’ud' s mind has altered and his conduct has altered
with it , ,/ith the result that his position has become
stronger?" I asked "iiuoh stronger", he replied, I
gathered tha. he alluded to a definite and successful
attempt on ibn da'ud’s part to establish his supremacy in
eastern Araoia*
2 wo months before the fight at farabah # ibn ^a^ud
sent round a madhbataii to all the settled population of
Uajd. m this he said that he should claim from them in
future not only 'adabi (customary service) but also shar*i
(religious ooedience)* Where a village had formerly given
an accepted small proportion of men on a call to arms, it
would now have to provide Ibn 3a*ud with every man capable
of Gearing arms, while those who were too old would be
called on to give an equivalent in money, only the aged
who were also indigent would be exempt# He asked the
villages whether they acknowledged his rights* They
replied with one voice that he was the Imam and that they
had no rights against him* Shis means that he has
estaolished his position as a religious as well as a
political leader* Mansur recited the text of this Madhbatah
it was a fine and dignified declaration*
While he was away at khurmah, Faisal al kuwish
too the opportunity to extend his claims* she Mutair are
half settled Mudaiyinin and half nomadic, the latter being
divided into two groups, one turning to Kuwait, the other
to ion Jaluwi in Hasa* Ibn Duwish sent orders to the
Beduin groups that they were to abandon their irreligious
nomadic life and oeoome settled cultivators under his

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Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.

Also included are the following:

  • an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
  • a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
  • discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
  • a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
  • memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
  • extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].

The item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (336 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎386r] (326/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475965.0x0000b8> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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