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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎387r] (328/678)

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The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ah
oommand* if they refused he was prepared to use force. Sur
ces entrefaits Ibn 3a r ud ret' i arned» He sent for ibn Du^wish
and met him in Majlis in a garden near RiyadhtShere before
all men he asked him by what right he had issued commands
to the Mutair* "Had you orders from me? What other orders
do you reckon to ooey? ,T I bn Du^wish collapsed at once*
admitted his error in full Majlis and was sent oaok to
iirtawi with his tail oetween his legs*
Ibn aa T ud then drove his voctory home* He assembled
eleven leading *ulama of Najd; Mansur gave details as to
five, namely r Abdullah ibn r Abdul Latif and his brother,
both of Riyadh, descendants of ibn Wahhab the founder of
Vahhaoiisra, Al r Anqri of S'udair, , umar ion Salim of Biiraidah
and Aodullah ibn Bulaihid of Ml Rus# (phe eleven drew up
a decisive document which Mansur recited textually; ’’Let
it oe known that there is no difference between the
mudaiyin and the non—mudaiyin; and no difference between
the turban and the r aqal; and no difference between the
traveller and the dweller in one place; and no difference
between him who has long dwelt in one place and him who
has recently built himself a house* She Imam r Abdul *Aziz
ibn Aodul ^ahman ibn Sa r ud is the Imam and to him is the
payment of zikat and the duty of service* "Mtidaiyin nnH
non-mudaiyin, i.e* the Akh and the ordinary Wahhabi of Hajd,
or the Wahhabi and other Muslims, I think the latter is
intended* Durban and r aqa 4 .; the Ukhwan have rejected the
r aqal which is the customary head dress of settled Uajdis
and Beduin; Ibn da f ud himself wears it* Traveller and
dweller; Mansur commented "The Ukhwan treated me (he is
an , Aqaili merchant and therefore always on tne road) as
an infidel"* The last phrase refers to the fact that the
Ukhwan ouilt themselves new settlements and called on all
Mudaiyin to come in and join them, on peril of being
accounted infidels*
This document, which Mansur spoke of as a tfatwah,
has been circulated throughout Najd* That Ibn ba l ud should

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Content

Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.

Also included are the following:

  • an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
  • a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
  • discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
  • a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
  • memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
  • extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].

The item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (336 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎387r] (328/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475965.0x0000ba> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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