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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎493r] (543/678)

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The record is made up of 1 item (336 folios). It was created in 16 Oct 1919-28 May 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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His Majesty’s GoTerament have recently discussed
in London the vfh.olo question of the relations between Your liajesty
and Ibn Saud and are very anxious that the differences ^©twoon you
should be settled.
His Majesty*© Government ar© of opinion that Your
hjesty has a strong ease - so strong indeed does it appear to be
that they oarmot understand why the matter should not be capable
of easy adjustment.
If it is the case, as Your ajesty eontends , t'iat
your ownership of KHUHMA and T/ai/SAB is incontestable, does not
appear to b© any valid objection to your producing the proofs
which would convince any impartial person at 090 e‘ of the justice
of your claims.
Your Majesty should realise that there cannot
at present be any question of the public demarcation of the boundary
by a British Commission. It is only suggested and strongly urged
by His Majesty's Government that Your ajesty should agree to'
meet IBM SAUD personally with the object of arriving at an agree
ment on all points at issue between you. His pajcsty's Government
will readily arrange for the meeting to tale place at JEI-MH,
CAIKO or "M.'iU. His Majesty's Government would point ouT tTuvt
their own fnt©rests and those of Your l'ajesty are, in fact, the
same, YI to avoid such a calamity as further strife and by
agreement between Your Majesty and IBB SAUD to bring about a
condition of peace and unity in the Arabian Peninsula.
IBL SAUD, for his part, has also deanded from
Hi© Majesty's Government a definite recognition of his various
plans, but has boon told that His Majesty's Government must
do cl ire to discuss x&tk them until he lias made a real effort
to come to on agreement without their intervention. It is
believed that IBB SAUD will be quite ready to com© to Jeddah
and have a friendly conversation with Your Majesty on your
territory, or elsewhere as may be desired*
His Majesty's Government are hopeful that by
those su:goation 3 they may have once more testified their sincere
regard for Your Majesty and their recognition of the great
services which Your Majesty has rendered to the Allied Cause
during the war. They taice this opportunity of ugain assuring
Your ajesty of their entire faith and trust in Your Majesty’©
good intentions and in four a jesty'a true friendship and loyalty
to Great Britain. It is essential that the risk of hostilities
between Your Majesty and IBM SAUD should be entirely removed.
I have been instructed to inform Your Majesty
that as soon as this has been done and when it is certain that
trouble will not break out in Your Majesty's absence, nothing
would give His -Majesty's Government greater pleasure that to
receive Your Majesty in London and discuss the many interests
whieh Your Mi jo sty and Groat Britain have in common.

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Part 11 concerns British policy regarding the dispute between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also referred to in the correspondence as Ibn Saud] and King Hussein of Hejaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz] over Khurma and Tarabah [Turabah]. Much of the correspondence documents the efforts of the British to persuade the two leaders to agree to meet. It is initially proposed that the two should meet at Jeddah; however, it is reported by the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, that Bin Saud refuses to meet King Hussein at Jeddah, Aden, or Cairo, and suggests a meeting at Baghdad instead. A number of other possibilities are discussed, including the following: the Secretary of State for India's proposal of a meeting of plenipotentiaries, either at Khurma or Tarabah, as an alternative to a meeting between the two leaders themselves; a suggestion by the High Commissioner, Egypt, that the two leaders meet in London; a proposal from Lord Curzon [George Nathaniel Curzon], Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, that Bin Saud should be induced to meet King Hussein on board a British ship at Jeddah, or, as is later suggested, at Aden.

Also included are the following:

  • an account from Captain Norman Napier Evelyn Bray, political officer in charge of the Nejd Mission, which recounts the last days of the mission's stay in Paris, in late December 1919;
  • a report from the High Commissioner, Egypt, on his recent meeting with King Hussein, which relays the latter's views on the allocation of control of Syria to France;
  • discussion regarding the growing power and influence of Bin Saud's Akhwan [Ikhwan] forces;
  • a note on the dispute by Harry St John Bridger, in which he volunteers to induce Bin Saud to agree to a meeting at any place (outside of Hejaz) suggested by His Majesty's Government;
  • memoranda and diary entries written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Major Harold Richard Patrick Dickson, all of which discuss at length Dickson's interviews with Bin Saud at Hasa [Al Hasa] in January and February 1920;
  • extracts from a report by the British Agent, Jeddah, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Edwin Vickery, which recounts his recent interviews with King Hussein and the King's son, Emir Abdullah [ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥusayn al-Hāshimī].

The item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (336 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 11 'Arabia: relations with BIN SAUD Hedjaz-Nejd Dispute' [‎493r] (543/678), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/391/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032475967.0x000001> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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