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File 951/1912 Pt 1 'Bahrein Order in Council' [‎165v] (341/424)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (205 folios). It was created in 8 Jun 1911-19 Jan 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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On the other hand, it must be remembered that “ Foreigners ” will include
subjects of Turkey, Persia and other non-Christian Powers, dependents of
petty Muhammadan Rulers of the Coast and Hinterland of Arabia and
natives of Qatar and other semi-independent tracts not eniovino* British nro
tection outside Bahrain. J ° ^ I 0
14 '' s these denominations that the worst characters in Bahrain
tall and while it is in practice very difficult to deal with them otherwise than
hy deportation, owing to the lack of efficient police, the act of deportation is
genera ly regarded all over the Gulf, among such communities, as a most
natural, convenient, and humane factor of criminal -jurisdiction, and is con-
stanUv resorted to by native rulers. Not to equip the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain
with this power in the case of these categories will be to deprive him of a most
useful weapon for the maintenance of order, and one which is not in the least
likely to be resented m its application.
I therefore strongly advocate the employment of the wording “ British
subjects and Joreigners ” wherever indicated in this connection. Should Gov
ernmen,, concur m tins recommendation, Article 22, sub-article (4) in its pre-
draft! 0 ''" 1 0 d be replaced b y Article 19 (4) Of the Government of India’s
Nr,!. 6 ' „ :R yX ,ra,ion of Foreigners.—~So reason is given in the Foreign Office
es, foi the exemption of foreigners from registration. The reasons in
a our of such registration seem to be cogent and were explained in paragraph
5 of my letter No. 3134 of 27th November 1910 to the Government Tlndia
mid I would urge the application of Part II to “every person to whom tl,;’
ider applies ” as suggested in the Government of India’s draft. S
Besses the above, there is one detail of phraseology in regard to
hv His M°“ S i ^ 1 ‘l, found m the Government of India’s draft, and was accented
aitemtiom S G ° Verament ’ a «tudy of the Order ’ suggests a sgt
Thus, in Article 21, sub-article (1)—
It is suggested that the words “or is intriguing against His Majesty’s
power and authority within the limits
or this Order ”
he amended to “ or is intriguing, within the limits of this Order, against His
T v a. , n ,, . , .. -Majesty’s power and authority
The object ol this transposition is to cover the pnen nf o -j
Bahrain, who uses the Shaikh’s territory as a base fl AT"’ ^
anti-British propaganda calcnlntprl fn 7i % b A a i ±0r , the dls semmation of
particularly in okei ports of the Gulf! elsewhere tha “ “ Bahrain.

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Content

The volume concerns proposals for, and the drafting and publication of the Bahrein [Bahrain] Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1913.

The correspondence is mainly between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox), the Viceroy of India (Lord Hardinge of Penshurst), and senior officials of the Government of India, the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . The volume also contains draft and published copies of the Bahrain Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , and a copy of the (Indian) Pilgrim Ships Act, 1895.

Topics discussed in the correspondence include the judicial powers to be granted to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the proposal that the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain be empowered to act as a British Slave-Court under the Slave Trade Acts of 1873 and 1879; the application to the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. of the Pilgrim Ships Act, 1895 by King's Regulation rather than by inclusion in the schedule to the Order; publication of the Order in the Gazette of India ; and the need to bring the Order into operation without delay.

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents and notes in the volume. The covering dates of the Political and Secret Department minute sheets are 1911-14.

Extent and format
1 volume (205 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 951 (Bahrain Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. ) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/248-249. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 207; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 111-206; these numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 951/1912 Pt 1 'Bahrein Order in Council' [‎165v] (341/424), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/248, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032479434.0x00008e> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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