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File 951/1912 Pt 1 'Bahrein Order in Council' [‎195v] (401/424)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (205 folios). It was created in 8 Jun 1911-19 Jan 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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« chief Court ^ means a Court held by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. as herein
after defined.
“ District Court ” means a Court held by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. or by the
Judicial Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. as hereina&er defined. vj/
“ The Court ” means a Court held by the Political Residen't, the Political
Agent or the Judicial Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. .
“ Joint Court ” means a Court composed of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and an
official appointed by the Sheikh of Bahrein as hereinafter defined.
“ Majlis-el-Urf ” means a Civil Court composed of not less than four
members selected by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in concert with the Sheikh of Bahrein.
“ Salifah Court ” means a Court consisting of one or more judges who
have knowledge of the local diving and customary marine law, and are ap
pointed by the Sheikh of Bahrein and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in concert.
“ Qazi ” means any official Qazi appointed by the Sheikh of Bahrein and
accepted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
‘‘ Foreigner ” means any person not a British or Bahrein subject.
“ Imprisonment ” means imprisonment of either description as defined in
the Indian Penal Code.
“ Month ” means calendar month.
“ Oath ” or “ affidavit ” includes affirmation or declaration.
“ Offence ” means any act or omission made punishable by any law for
the time being in force.
“ Person ” includes corporation.
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ” means His Majesty’s Agent at Bahrein appointed by
the Governor-General of India in Council, or the person for the time being
holding that office.
“ Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ” means the office, residence, Court, or other appoint
ed place of business of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. as herein defined.
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ” means His Majesty’s Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. or the person for the time being holding that office.
“ Rules of Court ” means rules of Court made under the provisions of
this Order.
“ Secretary of State ” means one of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries
of State.
“ Sheikh of Bahrein ” means the ruling Sheikh of Bahrein, or for the time
being his duly accredited representative.
“ Ship ” includes any vessel used in navigation, however propelled, with
her tackle, furniture, and apparel, and any boat or other craft.
“ The Treasury ” means the Lord High Treasurer or the Commissioners
of His Majesty’s Treasury for the time being, or any two of them.
“ Treaty ” includes any Capitulations, Convention, Agreement or Ar
rangement made by or on behalf of His Majesty with any State or Govern
ment, King, Chief, people or tribe, or to the benefits of which His Majesty
has succeeded, whether the Sheikh of Bahrein is or is not a party thereto.
“ Will ” means will, codicil, or other testamentary instrument.
Expressions used in any enactments applied to Bahrein or in any rules,
regulations, or orders made, under this Order shall, unless a contrary Inten
tion appears, have the same respective meanings in this Order.
4. (1) In this Order, words importing the plural or the singular may
be construed as referring to one person or thing, or to more than one person
or thing, and words importing the masculine as referring to the feminine,
as the case may require.
(2) Where this Order confers any power or imposes any duty, then, unless
a contrary intention appears, the power may be exercised and the duty shall
be performed from time to time as occasion requires.
(3) Where this Order confers a power, or imposes a duty on, or with
respect to, a holder of an office, as such, then, unless a contrary intention

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Content

The volume concerns proposals for, and the drafting and publication of the Bahrein [Bahrain] Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1913.

The correspondence is mainly between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox), the Viceroy of India (Lord Hardinge of Penshurst), and senior officials of the Government of India, the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . The volume also contains draft and published copies of the Bahrain Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , and a copy of the (Indian) Pilgrim Ships Act, 1895.

Topics discussed in the correspondence include the judicial powers to be granted to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the proposal that the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain be empowered to act as a British Slave-Court under the Slave Trade Acts of 1873 and 1879; the application to the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. of the Pilgrim Ships Act, 1895 by King's Regulation rather than by inclusion in the schedule to the Order; publication of the Order in the Gazette of India ; and the need to bring the Order into operation without delay.

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents and notes in the volume. The covering dates of the Political and Secret Department minute sheets are 1911-14.

Extent and format
1 volume (205 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 951 (Bahrain Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. ) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/248-249. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 207; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 111-206; these numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 951/1912 Pt 1 'Bahrein Order in Council' [‎195v] (401/424), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/248, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032479435.0x000002> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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