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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎26v] (53/368)

The record is made up of 1 file (182 folios). It was created in 9 Sep 1930-9 Aug 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ibn Baud’s present outlook. The King watches, as best he can, events in Europe,
but he has little true comprehension of them, much less of such concepts as that
of collective security or any sort of security upheld by moral force. He has little
real interest in Abyssinia, and has seen in the recent conflict not so much a war
between Italy and an African Power as a struggle between Italy and Great
Britain. He sees in the result a sweeping victory for Italian force in this struggle.
Obsessed, as he has been for years, with the fear of Italian ambitions in the Red
Sea, he fears that that force may in the future be turned against the Arabian
Peninsula. As a Moslem ruler still engaged in consolidating his position in
Arabia and jealous of his hardly-won independence, he has no genuine love for
Great Britain, a Power which blocks his way in various directions, e.g., in the
east and south of the peninsula, but he has much less to fear from British policy
on this side of it than he thinks he has to fear from that of Italy.
5. The only fortunate feature of this is that Ibn Baud probably believes
that it was not so much the ability as the will to save Abyssinia that was wanting
in the attitude of His Majesty’s Government as conceived by his simple mind. He
probably still believes that a breach with them would be fatal to him, and hopes
against hope that they would see him through in the event of a breach between
him and any other European Power. He dare not go against Great Britain. He
dare not offend Italy. “ Neutrality ” is more than ever his slogan, because, as I
have said, he has seen not a war in Africa, but a conflict, not yet ended, between
Great Britain and Italy. He does not yet know what its effects in Arabia may
be. and it is with reference to this struggle that he clings to the slogan.
I have, &c.
ANDREW RYAN.

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Content

This file discusses relations between the Italian Government and the Hejaz-Nejd (later the Saudi Arabian) Government. It contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. Included are the following:

  • Reports from His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, on the progress of France's and Italy's respective treaty negotiations with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
  • Reports from the British Ambassador in Rome, Ronald William Graham, on press reports announcing the completion and terms of two treaties (a Treaty of Friendship and a Treaty of Commerce) between the Government of Italy and the Government of Hejaz-Nejd.
  • A copy of the treaty between the British Government and the Hejaz-Nejd Government [the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927].
  • Copies of translations of the two treaties between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of the Hejaz, Nejd and its dependencies, dated 4 April 1932.
  • Reports that the Italian Government has raised the status of its representation in the Hejaz and Nejd to that of a legation.
  • Copies of correspondence between Cecil Gervase Hope Gill's successor, Albert Spencer Calvert, and the Foreign Office, concerning Calvert's meetings with Ibn Sa'ud's representative, Shaikh Yusuf Yasin, during August-October 1935, over Saudi Arabia's attitude towards the Italo-Ethiopian dispute and eventual conflict (the Italo-Ethiopian War).
  • Copies of correspondence between the British Minister at Jedda, Andrew Ryan, and the Foreign Office, regarding the former's meetings with Saudi Arabia's Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, Fuad Bey Hamza, during late 1935 and early 1936, over Saudi relations with Britain and Italy.
  • Reports on negotiations between Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia.
  • Copies of telegrams from Andrew Ryan to the Foreign Office, recounting his meetings with Shaikh Yusuf Yasin during April-May 1936, regarding Saudi-Italian relations.
  • Details of gifts from the Italian Government to the Saudi Government, including arms and aeroplanes.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (182 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 183; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The leather cover wraps around the documents; the back of the cover has not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 4-182 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎26v] (53/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2062, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032582229.0x000036> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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