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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎80r] (160/368)

The record is made up of 1 file (182 folios). It was created in 9 Sep 1930-9 Aug 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(C
iThis Document is the Property of H is Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
returned to the Foreign Office if not required for official use.] V . ^
H ' i A
F ro:-:i S UJDI aR aBIX. y w ‘ ^
\ 19^5
Decjrpher. Sir A. Ay ca (Jeddr).
3th Doc er.ilo er, 1935.
11.35 a. , 3th Decemher, 1935.
R. 2.00 p.n., 3th Decemher, 1935.
No. 219.
IL-PONDAI'T .
Lly iLiiiediately preceding telegram.
I confined nyseli to generalities hut I shall
certainly he expected to express views of His majesty’s
Government on the question of Fuad’s three prohlens when
he arrives in JedGa. Although he did not say so explicit
ly I have no doubt th at Saudi Arabian Govern ent would
regard any Italian move against Yemen as the close menace
to themselves which they have in mind.
2. I find it difficult to believe that Italian
i
Government are offering £500,000 gold in return for
consideration so small as that indicated by Fuad. On the
other hand I have no reason to doubt his statement that it
has been offered even though he may have refrained from
disclosing full conditions.
3. If Itali m Government are in f act bidding so high
for Saudi support we can no longer take a refuge in uhe
formula that His Majesty’s Government do not apprehend
Itali n action in Arabia and do not answer hypothetical
questions. Vague phraseology has become by-word in Saudi
circles and is regarded as mere evasion of their appeal for
British help and. coordination of policy, moreover
they might well point to number of hypothetical questions
which have recently had. to be put and answered in Dur^pe,
e.g., between Great Britain and France..
4. ...

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Content

This file discusses relations between the Italian Government and the Hejaz-Nejd (later the Saudi Arabian) Government. It contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. Included are the following:

  • Reports from His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, on the progress of France's and Italy's respective treaty negotiations with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
  • Reports from the British Ambassador in Rome, Ronald William Graham, on press reports announcing the completion and terms of two treaties (a Treaty of Friendship and a Treaty of Commerce) between the Government of Italy and the Government of Hejaz-Nejd.
  • A copy of the treaty between the British Government and the Hejaz-Nejd Government [the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927].
  • Copies of translations of the two treaties between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of the Hejaz, Nejd and its dependencies, dated 4 April 1932.
  • Reports that the Italian Government has raised the status of its representation in the Hejaz and Nejd to that of a legation.
  • Copies of correspondence between Cecil Gervase Hope Gill's successor, Albert Spencer Calvert, and the Foreign Office, concerning Calvert's meetings with Ibn Sa'ud's representative, Shaikh Yusuf Yasin, during August-October 1935, over Saudi Arabia's attitude towards the Italo-Ethiopian dispute and eventual conflict (the Italo-Ethiopian War).
  • Copies of correspondence between the British Minister at Jedda, Andrew Ryan, and the Foreign Office, regarding the former's meetings with Saudi Arabia's Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, Fuad Bey Hamza, during late 1935 and early 1936, over Saudi relations with Britain and Italy.
  • Reports on negotiations between Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia.
  • Copies of telegrams from Andrew Ryan to the Foreign Office, recounting his meetings with Shaikh Yusuf Yasin during April-May 1936, regarding Saudi-Italian relations.
  • Details of gifts from the Italian Government to the Saudi Government, including arms and aeroplanes.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (182 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 183; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The leather cover wraps around the documents; the back of the cover has not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 4-182 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎80r] (160/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2062, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032582229.0x0000a1> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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