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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎151r] (302/368)

The record is made up of 1 file (182 folios). It was created in 9 Sep 1930-9 Aug 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
EASTERN (Arabia).
CONFIDENTIAL.
: z. .
! 7393
l 1952
April 4, 1932.
Section 2.
[E 1804/704/25] No. 1.
Commercial Treaty between Hejaz-Nejd and Italy.—{Communicated by Italian
Ambassador, April 4, 1932.)
(Translation.)
HIS Majesty the King of Italy, on the one hand, and His Majesty the King
of the Hejaz and Nejd and its Dependencies, on the other hand, being inspired
by the desire to consolidate the commercial relations between the respective
countries, have decided to conclude a commercial treaty.
For this jpurpose His Majesty the King of Italy has appointed
Commendatore Sollazzo and His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Nejd and
Dependencies has appointed His Royal Highness the Emir Feisal as their
respective plenipotentiaries;
Who, having examined their credentials and found them to be in good and
due form, have agreed upon the following articles :—
Article 1.
The contracting parties undertake to facilitate commercial exchanges
between the respective countries.
Article 2.
Each of the contracting parties shall grant to the subjects, vessels and
merchandise of the other, on condition of reciprocity, most-favoured-nation
treatment, particularly as regards the fixing of customs duties, transportation
and the security and liberty of commerce.
Similarly, the products of the soil and industry of each of the contracting
parties, which are imported into the territory of the other for the purpose of
consumption, transit and exportation, shall "be treated there, on condition of
absolute reciprocity, as the like products of the soil and industry of the most
favoured nation.
Article 3.
The contracting parties express the desire to conclude at the appropriate
time a postal and telegraphic convention.
Article 4.
The relations of economic exchange between the Colony of Eritrea and the
Hejaz, Nejd and Dependencies, and fishing along the Red Sea coasts of the^
Colony of Eritrea and of the Hejaz, Nejd and Dependencies, shall be regulated
in accordance with the treatment which is granted to the most-favoured nation
and on the basis of absolute reciprocity until such time as the said matters
constitute the object of a special convention.
Article 5.
The present treaty is drawn up in duplicate, in the Italian and Arabic
languages.
Both of the texts shall have equal validity.
The present treaty shall be ratified within the shortest possible space of time
and shall enter into operation upon the exchange of the relative instruments of
ratification.
[435 d—2]

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Content

This file discusses relations between the Italian Government and the Hejaz-Nejd (later the Saudi Arabian) Government. It contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. Included are the following:

  • Reports from His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, on the progress of France's and Italy's respective treaty negotiations with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
  • Reports from the British Ambassador in Rome, Ronald William Graham, on press reports announcing the completion and terms of two treaties (a Treaty of Friendship and a Treaty of Commerce) between the Government of Italy and the Government of Hejaz-Nejd.
  • A copy of the treaty between the British Government and the Hejaz-Nejd Government [the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927].
  • Copies of translations of the two treaties between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of the Hejaz, Nejd and its dependencies, dated 4 April 1932.
  • Reports that the Italian Government has raised the status of its representation in the Hejaz and Nejd to that of a legation.
  • Copies of correspondence between Cecil Gervase Hope Gill's successor, Albert Spencer Calvert, and the Foreign Office, concerning Calvert's meetings with Ibn Sa'ud's representative, Shaikh Yusuf Yasin, during August-October 1935, over Saudi Arabia's attitude towards the Italo-Ethiopian dispute and eventual conflict (the Italo-Ethiopian War).
  • Copies of correspondence between the British Minister at Jedda, Andrew Ryan, and the Foreign Office, regarding the former's meetings with Saudi Arabia's Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, Fuad Bey Hamza, during late 1935 and early 1936, over Saudi relations with Britain and Italy.
  • Reports on negotiations between Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia.
  • Copies of telegrams from Andrew Ryan to the Foreign Office, recounting his meetings with Shaikh Yusuf Yasin during April-May 1936, regarding Saudi-Italian relations.
  • Details of gifts from the Italian Government to the Saudi Government, including arms and aeroplanes.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (182 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 183; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The leather cover wraps around the documents; the back of the cover has not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 4-182 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎151r] (302/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2062, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032582230.0x000067> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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