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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎159v] (319/368)

The record is made up of 1 file (182 folios). It was created in 9 Sep 1930-9 Aug 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
Article 9.
The treaty concluded between Hie Britannic Majesty__and His
Majesty the King of the Hejaz and of Nejd and its Decadencies
(then Ruler of Nejd and its then Dependencies) on the ‘26th
December, 1915, shall cease to have effect as from the date on which
the present treaty is ratified.
Article 10.
The present treaty has been drawn up in English and Arabic.
Both texts shall be of equal validity; but in case of divergence in the
interpretation of any part of the treaty the English text shall
prevail.
Article 11.
The present treaty shall be known as the Treaty of Jeddah.
Signed at Jeddah on Friday, May 20th, 1927 (corresponding to
the 18th Zul Qa’da, 1345).
GILBERT FALKINGHAM CLAYTON.
FAISAL ABDUL-AZIZ AL SAUD.
( 1 .)
Sir G. Clayton to Ilis Majesty the King of the Ilejaz and of Nejd
and its Dependencies.
Your Majesty,
I have the honour to remind your Majesty that, in the course of
our negotiations, which have happily resulted in the conclusion of a
treaty of friendship and good understanding between His Britannic
Majesty and your Majesty, the question of the frontier between the
Hejaz and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan was discussed, and I explained to your
Majesty the position, as defined in a draft protocol submitted by me
to you, which His Majesty’s Government have taken up on this
question and to which they must adhere.
His Majesty’s Government regard the above-mentioned frontier
as being defined as follows :—
The frontier between the Hejaz and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan starts
from the intersection of meridian 38° E. and parallel 29° 35' N.
which marks the termination of the frontier between Nejd and
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , and proceeds in a straight line to a point on the
Hejaz Railway 2 miles south of Mudawwara. From this point it
proceeds in a straight line to a point on the Gulf of Aqaba 2 miles
south of the town of Aqaba.”
Respects.
GILBERT CLAYTON,
His Britannic Majesty’s
Commissioner and Plenipotentiary.
Jeddah, May 19/A, 1927 (18th Zul Qa’da, 1345).

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Content

This file discusses relations between the Italian Government and the Hejaz-Nejd (later the Saudi Arabian) Government. It contains copies of Foreign Office correspondence, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. Included are the following:

  • Reports from His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, on the progress of France's and Italy's respective treaty negotiations with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
  • Reports from the British Ambassador in Rome, Ronald William Graham, on press reports announcing the completion and terms of two treaties (a Treaty of Friendship and a Treaty of Commerce) between the Government of Italy and the Government of Hejaz-Nejd.
  • A copy of the treaty between the British Government and the Hejaz-Nejd Government [the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927].
  • Copies of translations of the two treaties between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of the Hejaz, Nejd and its dependencies, dated 4 April 1932.
  • Reports that the Italian Government has raised the status of its representation in the Hejaz and Nejd to that of a legation.
  • Copies of correspondence between Cecil Gervase Hope Gill's successor, Albert Spencer Calvert, and the Foreign Office, concerning Calvert's meetings with Ibn Sa'ud's representative, Shaikh Yusuf Yasin, during August-October 1935, over Saudi Arabia's attitude towards the Italo-Ethiopian dispute and eventual conflict (the Italo-Ethiopian War).
  • Copies of correspondence between the British Minister at Jedda, Andrew Ryan, and the Foreign Office, regarding the former's meetings with Saudi Arabia's Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, Fuad Bey Hamza, during late 1935 and early 1936, over Saudi relations with Britain and Italy.
  • Reports on negotiations between Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia.
  • Copies of telegrams from Andrew Ryan to the Foreign Office, recounting his meetings with Shaikh Yusuf Yasin during April-May 1936, regarding Saudi-Italian relations.
  • Details of gifts from the Italian Government to the Saudi Government, including arms and aeroplanes.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (182 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 183; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The leather cover wraps around the documents; the back of the cover has not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 4-182 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/2 'Hejaz-Nejd: Italo-Hejaz-Nejd Treaty and Relations. Attitude of Saudi Govt during Italo-Ethiopian Dispute.' [‎159v] (319/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2062, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032582230.0x000078> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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