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File 2182/1913 Pt 7 'Arabia: Policy toward Ibn Saud' [‎73r] (141/420)

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The record is made up of 1 item (206 folios). It was created in 4 Jan 1918-7 Aug 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ieW-iK
ub lost to Kuwait* ban 4allm suo jeeded to tho
SJiftikhdoia a year ago, ha ro&liasad batter than anyone all that
had been lost by hl» brother, having lived &o rsuoh of his Ufa I
in the dessert among the tribe# aid know lag how important
to Kuwait it was to ina in tain a hold over than* He at
□nee eat about repairing the damage by sending out the
younger maiabera of the Al Habbah ffvnily to beat up the
Hinterland* This did not suit Ibn ba'ud at all. As I
have til ready mentioned he began to tax and then filched
away the ’Awaaim a tribe, considered as par e*aeIlenoe„ \mdor
under Kuwait. A long oorree oadenee ensued. Ibn ^a ! ud *2fea±K»al
claimed that he was in the right in taxing x them and
deoiined to hand back the tribe*
(12). Ibn Ha* ud 1 % do finite refusal to give up taxing
the ’Awesim took place at the vory time I Kms leaving for
India (in duly), but it was not till my return in c atoler
that Halim nade any aomplaint to ua. I told Him Hmt had
he at once confided in us, we might have nut natters strai
ght, but that I mm mm would see whet could be done in
Biya&b 9 hen I arrived there, X at once taokled the
question, dmwiiig ibn ^a’ud*® attention to the article
of th<» treaty and reminding him of the quadrilateral
behind Kuwait which It y4 1ms been the custom to rogarw as
Kuwait territory. Ibn ba’ud replied that the •Awaaim had
quitted territory and coae down into Haaa; but aa
both territorial and tribal bo under lea are recogniatod mi
Arabia, his rejoinder would not hold water unleae hia
olain to bo overlord of all the ieduin were cone©dad.
however, he knew that ho wan in the wrong. He wae .ready
to waive tho print and send back I ^ohed tribe but
wanted a
i v hat oonai sted in a daisand that
Sul Ira .hould tor* out Xoa Ja'ud'a r.8*Xoltaa6 lrlh«, tho
*AJ«*a, «d out off rolatlouu ulth th. .ihaaMr, Ibn a'ud*
MMW* .M tho H» A.*. ' wnBeut -
(13). To return to tho story of July. VJion ‘>al im saw
that

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Part 7 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz].

It includes discussion as to whether Britain should provide Bin Saud with military assistance to enable him to take decisive action against Bin Rashid (also referred to as Ibn Rashid) [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il]. The policy advocated by the Government of India is that Bin Saud should be 'kept in play' by gifts of money but that arms and military instructors should be supplied sparingly. Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox and Harry St John Bridger Philby, on the other hand, favour an offensive against Hail [Ha'il] by Bin Saud, with British assistance. Also included are the following:

  • a memorandum from the War Cabinet's Middle East Committee, on the position of Bin Rashid in relation to other Arab rulers;
  • a note entitled 'Relations With Ibn Sa'ud', prepared by the Arab Bureau's Irak [Iraq] section, which provides a British perspective on Britain's relations with Bin Saud from 1899 onwards;
  • notes on conversations held between Colonel Cyril Edward Wilson and Major Kinahan Cornwallis of the Arab Bureau, and Emir Abdulla [ʿAbdullāh bin al-Ḥusayn], son of King Hussein, during December 1917;
  • a copy of a report by David George Hogarth on his interviews with King Hussein at Jeddah;
  • a memorandum from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Colonel Robert Edward Archibald Hamilton, which is primarily concerned with relations between Kuwait and Riyadh;
  • notes by Hamilton on Bin Saud, based on conversations with the latter at Riyadh in November 1917;
  • correspondence between British officials regarding King Hussein's attempt to reoccupy Khurma and its impact on his relations with Bin Saud.

This item features the following principal correspondents:

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File 2182/1913 Pt 7 'Arabia: Policy toward Ibn Saud' [‎73r] (141/420), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845621.0x000097> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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