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File 2182/1913 Pt 7 'Arabia: Policy toward Ibn Saud' [‎83v] (162/420)

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The record is made up of 1 item (206 folios). It was created in 4 Jan 1918-7 Aug 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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?'s“r ;- 1 arts!
ESfibS.t.'tf “A »«- «-»
request for them.
°5 Secondly, a letter was written by Ibn Sand, m the name of the three
chiefs to ’Aiaimi, Ibn Sa’ud urging upon him the Harm udnch he was
doino-’to the Arab cause by his present attitude, inviting him to entei into
communication with them and promising him Inendly consideration and an
opportunity for honourable submission.
26 Finally, with the co-operation of Shaikh Jabir of Kuwait and the
diplomatic skill of the Shaikh of Muhammarah, who was throughout of the
h ohest service to the Chief Political Officer, the uehcate problem raised by
hf presence of the ’Ajman among the friendly tribes reaehed a satisfactory
solution. For the period of the war a truce between Ibn Sa ud and the
> ^iman was agreed upon and instructions were drafted defining the position of
the fugitive Shaikhs with respect to all tribes under our protection On his
return to Basrah Sir Percy Cox called in the ’Ajman leaders Phey had been
nrofoundly disquieted by the advent, of Ibn.Sa ud, thinking that it augured ill
for themselves, hut the principal and more courageous headmen met the
Chief Political Officer at Zubair and accepted the proposed terms, m return
for which they were promised a monthly allowance similar to that received
by the other friendly Shaikhs of the Shamiyah. They evinced little doubt
that the remaining headmen of the ’Ajman, including the two who w-ere still
with ’Ajaimi, would come in as soon as they heard of the happy issue of
their own venture.
27. Letters have been written to Fahad Beg Ibn Hadhdhal informing him
of the Kuwait meeting and inviting him to join the league of Arab Chiefs in .
expelling the Turks. These have been sent through a man from Fahad
Beg’s tents who was in Basrah at the time of Ibn Sa’ud’s visit and went to
see him at Muhammarah, where he received advice and instructions from
Shaikh Khaz’al in full measure. He was entrusted also with letters from
the Sharif which have been waiting opportunity of despatcli to Fahad Beg,
Hachim al Muhaid, ’All Sulaiman of the Bulaim and others, and with
presents in money to guide Fahad Beg’s decision and to encourage the
amicable disposition of the Shaikh of the Dahamshalg Jaza’ ibn Mijlad.
Communications of the same nature are on their way to Atiyah al Qulal of
Flajaf and Muhammad ’Ali Kamunah of Karbala.
Basra,
12th January 1917.

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Part 7 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz].

It includes discussion as to whether Britain should provide Bin Saud with military assistance to enable him to take decisive action against Bin Rashid (also referred to as Ibn Rashid) [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il]. The policy advocated by the Government of India is that Bin Saud should be 'kept in play' by gifts of money but that arms and military instructors should be supplied sparingly. Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox and Harry St John Bridger Philby, on the other hand, favour an offensive against Hail [Ha'il] by Bin Saud, with British assistance. Also included are the following:

  • a memorandum from the War Cabinet's Middle East Committee, on the position of Bin Rashid in relation to other Arab rulers;
  • a note entitled 'Relations With Ibn Sa'ud', prepared by the Arab Bureau's Irak [Iraq] section, which provides a British perspective on Britain's relations with Bin Saud from 1899 onwards;
  • notes on conversations held between Colonel Cyril Edward Wilson and Major Kinahan Cornwallis of the Arab Bureau, and Emir Abdulla [ʿAbdullāh bin al-Ḥusayn], son of King Hussein, during December 1917;
  • a copy of a report by David George Hogarth on his interviews with King Hussein at Jeddah;
  • a memorandum from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Colonel Robert Edward Archibald Hamilton, which is primarily concerned with relations between Kuwait and Riyadh;
  • notes by Hamilton on Bin Saud, based on conversations with the latter at Riyadh in November 1917;
  • correspondence between British officials regarding King Hussein's attempt to reoccupy Khurma and its impact on his relations with Bin Saud.

This item features the following principal correspondents:

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File 2182/1913 Pt 7 'Arabia: Policy toward Ibn Saud' [‎83v] (162/420), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845621.0x0000ac> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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