File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [260v] (105/602)
The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Majesty’s Government and ' f, ^In o? P og rm and Pr h%;] Hil
declared he would loyally '"‘‘"1^ forShenlT. I invited him to
Majesty’s government would gua-n^e -me^Sher ^ mu h
give me written replyInch ne g ement w ith sentiments of His
recent history and settlement all disputed questions to
Majesty’s J^ whether now or hereafter pending which
discretion of British U ti as earnest of his sincere desire carry
neither side to provoke o y ae8t i on cancelled orders prohibiting
out policy Government, he has at camels for Abdulla reported
* Not received. in my M.-139* of 1st. (Baghdad 6747,*
August 17th, to Arbur.) Am sending translation my note and copy his reply
by post.
On the assumption that everv effort will be made to stop Abdulla carry.
^ “ d ^
provisional limits to action of both parties.
i&LVSUCix X1U-HUO A
Assuming any attempt permanent settlement out of question during war
suggest following arrangement for consideration:
Points of friction are—
(1) Khurma.
(2) Ataiba.
(3) Direct correspondence of Sheriff with Nnjd bribes and
and tone of his and Abdulla’s letters to Ibn Saud.
officials,
(4) Alleged oppression of Najdis residing in Hedjaz.
As regards (1) and (2) suggest l hat without any prejudice whatever to
final settlement provisional boundary be drawn from Marron southwards to
Turaba roughly along line of Shaib Shaba which is natural boundary be ween
Buq^ and S^de my report) west of this line including ^h place,
names to be considered Sheriff’s jurisdiction and neither party to cross the line
or interfere for any reason whatever with tribes and individuals
Khurma of course lies east of line. Am convinced this is onypossiblepov,.
sional boundary and though it leaves Ataiba of Rakha plain to Saen
guarantee Ibn Saud’s acceptance if serious proposal made.
Regarding (3), neither party or anyone on their behalf to
anv official matter with any tribe, or individual on other matter ™ th n ? h
or’ individual on other side of line or with each other except th o D
British Agent attached to them.
As for (4). Matter might be mentioned to Sheriff *^0 «.»•
As tor iviau/er uc 1 u-i . . i. t ri/iaU fnt*
plaints in future would be forwarded through me to British Agent, Je ,
settlement. Trust necessity of action on these lines will be recognised as oniy
possibility of maintaining peace during war as both parties will t e
where they stand. In view of gratifying effect here of direct , lnt ® rv ® nt ,
His Majestv’s Government in such matters and though I anticipate ^
by Ibn Sand against details, would suggest that it basis of above p P
approved, arrangements should be communicated to both parties as ‘j 11 *
of His Majesty’s Government to be strictly adhered to as provisional ar g
ments for period of war. I deprecate further attempt negotiation which
onlv enhance friction while issue of orders as proposed would f . J
strengthen my hands with Ibn Saud. If no action taken to provide fo. tutur^
things will inevitably drift back to present dangerous position. I regard cla
regarding correspondence as absolutely essential. Ends. ^
Will you be good enough to transmit the foregoing to His M^estyjs
Government by post or telegraph as you may consider expedient, with y .
views, and favour me with the latter by telegraph, repeating to India.
About this item
- Content
Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:
- discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
- copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
- debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
- discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
- discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
- reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
- speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
- a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
- reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.
This item features the following principal correspondents:
- High Commissioner, Egypt (General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate);
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (John Evelyn Shuckburgh);
- Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson [based in Baghdad and acting both as Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and as Civil Commissioner, following Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox's transfer to Persia];
- War Office;
- Foreign Office;
- Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger];
- Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu];
- General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Mesopotamia [William Raine Marshall];
- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Baghdad;
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit [Kuwait] (Percy Gordon Loch);
- Harry St John Bridger Philby;
- Bin Saud.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (300 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/389/2
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud'
- Pages
- 209r:211v, 223r:259v, 260ar, 260r:274r, 278r:296v, 310r:321v, 323r:324v, 326r:347v, 349r:358v, 359ar, 359r:489v, 491r:508v
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