File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [274r] (132/602)
The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
No. 1174—7-C., dated Koweit, the 3rd Augufc 1918.
Endorsed by
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Koweit.
Copy to—
Civil Commissioner, Baghdad,
Deputy Civil Commissioner, Basrah,
Deputy
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
, Bushire.
H. St. J. Philby, Esq., C.I.E., Najd Mission.
Telegram, No. 1222, dated (and received) the 15th August 1918 (Confidential).
From—Political, Koweit,
To—Political, Baghdad. f ‘ 5
Following from Philby, M.-138, August 1st:— Begins. Please see thirdly
of my M.-llOof July 18th. Apparently reliable arrival from Hail reports
that Ajaimas party with 80 camel loads duly arrived Hail from Koweit. Also
reports 1,000 camels left Hail for Damascus about one month ago with
accumulated stocks of smuggled goods. Caravan is to bring back ibn Laila
and baggage. Ibn Rashid still at Hail and no apparent sign of early move.
Ardwan Ibn Remal has approached Turki for a man but latter has replied
be cannot entertain request, except on conditions of removal with tribesmen
to place to be appointed for residence in Najd. E&ds.
104
Telegram P., No. 1405, dated the 23rd (received 24th) September 1918.
From—His Majesty's High Commissoner, Egjpt, Cairo,
q 0 —The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
(Addressed to Foreign Office ; sent to Baghdad.)
King Hussain’s reply to Colonel Basset’s letter about proposed meeting
between brother of Bin Sand and Sheriff Abdulla is not very satisfactory.
Sheriff of Mecca is in a very difficult and suspicious frame of mind as already
reported. He expresses his willingness to receive at any time brother of Bin
Sand and to do him honour but he makes no reference to presence of British
representatives. He also frankly expresses his dislike to Ikhwan sect which
he stigmatizes by calling them a political society working to detriment of
Arab interests under guise of religion. I fear that no good will come of
meeting immediately and until matter has been previously discussed fully
between Abdulla and Political Officer. The fall of Medina which is
probable owing to victories in Palestine will render it impossible to withdraw
Abdulla to coast for this purpose. In circumstances I must recommend all
arrangements for meeting be deferred for present.
105
Telegram P., No, 8060, dated the 26th (received 27th) September 1918.
From—The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, Baghdad,
To—The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla.
(Addressed Secretary of State; repeated Cairo.)
Maintenance of blockade at Koweit should be shortly rendered unneces
sary owing to recent successes in Palestine. Despatch of troops to Koweit if
contemplated might conveniently be deferred in these circumstances. Despatch
of 1,000 rifles to Ibn Saud is however still advocated by me and I hope that
this will be sanctioned.
This refers to my telegram* of the
• Serial No. 100 . Septemberj No , 7593 .
About this item
- Content
Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:
- discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
- copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
- debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
- discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
- discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
- reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
- speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
- a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
- reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.
This item features the following principal correspondents:
- High Commissioner, Egypt (General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate);
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (John Evelyn Shuckburgh);
- Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson [based in Baghdad and acting both as Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and as Civil Commissioner, following Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox's transfer to Persia];
- War Office;
- Foreign Office;
- Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger];
- Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu];
- General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Mesopotamia [William Raine Marshall];
- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Baghdad;
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit [Kuwait] (Percy Gordon Loch);
- Harry St John Bridger Philby;
- Bin Saud.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (300 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [274r] (132/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845623.0x0000a2> [accessed 19 April 2024]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100032845623.0x0000a2
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100032845623.0x0000a2">File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎274r] (132/602)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100032845623.0x0000a2"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00011c/IOR_L_PS_10_389_0563.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00011c/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/389/2
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud'
- Pages
- 209r:211v, 223r:259v, 260ar, 260r:274r, 278r:296v, 310r:321v, 323r:324v, 326r:347v, 349r:358v, 359ar, 359r:489v, 491r:508v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence