File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [318v] (221/602)
The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
2
2 . That, like other Sheikhs on the Arab jf
ofy^Tn^rpurdfoTrteAribal hostilities by the passage of armed
4 . CEj^tXr^ould b^SfaX^ S anfproperly treated '
while there.
Meanwhile, ^."nd'.S M M
& ““ “• “ lJ —*“ h “” -
Article 1 .—Signatories’ names; f ere ^; ; of Abd-ul-Aziz
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
al-Saud
Article 2.—The vilayet ol Nej o re fi rm an “ provided he remains loyal
for life. His descendants to succeed by Imperial hrman, proMd
to the Imperial Government.” „ /? plir) P em i sm for Turkish resident) to
h, ™ '
K* “ K "
"IX^-cSXs, taxes, ports, lighthouses, to be administered by Bin Saud
according to Ottoman regulations. f customs, ports,
Article 6.—Deficiency of local reTOn ;' e «y^.XXal revenue, and 10 per cent,
telegraphs and posts revenue. Any sur^s rn this mp^ revenue, P
of anv surnlus in local revenues, to be remitted to Constantinople.
Article 7.—Turkish flag to be flown on buddmge and shipping.
Article 8 .—Correspondence regarding supply ot arms to be conducted
Department at Constantinople Commandant (i.e„ Bin Saud) is not allowed to
interfere*with"or JrtpXl about foreign affairs and international treaties, or to grant
C °XtTcL K>XB?nSaud to correspond direct with Ministries of Interior and Marine
at C0 ArS nXpost offices to be established in vilayet of Nejd. Stamps to be
power and ability.
During the course of these negotiations between Kn Saud and TV^ey ani m
fact during the whole period between the signing of the Anglo-Iurkish Uo
the 29th July 1913, and the outbreak of war between Great Bntam and Turkey on
the fist October, 1914, His Majesty’s f fnfentfon 11 ^
them, and did their utmost to comply with the spirit of the Convmit^ inter .
Hnriiifr the interval between the beginning ot the wai in Europe an
'; h l“ llC'fXfwa wowid .toil t, u« mm ..a«» »>«*
th.t Bin Sto inclining toned, to to
importance, in the event of war with Turkey of securing h.s friendship Wah^ y
decided the
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
to send
Koweit, on a special mission to Bin baud (59038/4626 / ). intention
the Resident in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
was instructed to X sent to
through the Sheikh of Koweit; and on the 8th October, 1914,
About this item
- Content
Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:
- discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
- copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
- debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
- discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
- discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
- reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
- speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
- a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
- reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.
This item features the following principal correspondents:
- High Commissioner, Egypt (General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate);
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (John Evelyn Shuckburgh);
- Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson [based in Baghdad and acting both as Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and as Civil Commissioner, following Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox's transfer to Persia];
- War Office;
- Foreign Office;
- Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger];
- Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu];
- General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Mesopotamia [William Raine Marshall];
- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Baghdad;
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit [Kuwait] (Percy Gordon Loch);
- Harry St John Bridger Philby;
- Bin Saud.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (300 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [318v] (221/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845624.0x000033> [accessed 24 April 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/389/2
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud'
- Pages
- 209r:211v, 223r:259v, 260ar, 260r:274r, 278r:296v, 310r:321v, 323r:324v, 326r:347v, 349r:358v, 359ar, 359r:489v, 491r:508v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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