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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎322v] (229/602)

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The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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10
III.
Bin Sand hereby agrees and promises to refrain
from entering into any correspondence, agreement
or Treaty with any Foreign Nation or I ower and
further to give immediate notice to the political
authorities of the British Government ol any
attempt on the part of any other Bower to
interfere with the above territories.
IV.
Bin Saud hereby undertakes for ever that he
will not cede, sell, mortgage or otherwise
dispose of the above territories or any pait ot
them, or grant concessions within those territories
to a Foreign Power or to the subjects of any
Foreign Power without the consent of the British
Government, whose advice he will unreservedly
follow.
V.
Bin Saud hereby promises to keep open the
roads leading through the above territories to the
Holy Places and to protect pilgrims on their way
to and from the said shrines.
III.
Bin Saud hereby agrees and promises to refrain
from entering into any correspondence, agreement
or Treaty with any Foreign Nation or Power and
further to give immediate notice to the politic^
authorities of the British Government of an/'
attempt on the part of any other Power to
interfere with the above territories.
IV.
Bin Saud hereby undertakes that he will not
cec l e) mortgage, or otherwise dispose of
the above territories or any part of them, or
{grant} concessions within those territories to a
Foreign Power or to the subjects of any loreign
Power without the consent of the British Govern
ment, whose advice he will unreservedly follow,
yjhere his interests require it.
V.
Bin Saud hereby promises to keep open the
roads leading through his countries to the Holy
Shrines and to protect pilgrims on their return
to the Holy Places.
ft
VI.
Bin Saud undertakes as his fathers did before
him to refrain from all aggression on, or inter
ference with, the territories of Kuwait, Bahrain,
Qatar and Oman Coast, or other tribes and Chiefs
who are under the protection of the British
Government, and the limits of whose territories
shall be hereafter determined.
VI.
Bin Saud undertakes as his fathers did before
him to refrain from all aggression on or inter
ference with the territories of Kuwait, Bahrain,
the Shaikhs of Qatar and the Oman Coast, who
are under the protection of the exalted Govern
ment and have Treaty relations and the limits of
their territories shall be hereafter determined.
VII.
The British Government and Bin Saud agree
to conclude so soon as this can conveniently be
arranged, a further detailed Treaty in regard to
other matters jointly concerning them.
VII.
The British Government and Bin Saud agree to
conclude a further detailed Treaty in regard to
matters jointly concerning the two parties.
(Signed) Abdul Aziz-bin-Abduk Eahman-
bik-Faisal-bin-Saud.
(Seal of Abdul Aziz-bin-Abdur
Bahman-bin-F aisal-bin-Saud.)
Sir P. Cox’s letter and enclosures were received by the Government of India on
the 5th July, 1915, and on the 7th July, 1915, the Viceroy telegraphed as follows to
the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. :—
“We have carefully examined modifications proposed by Bin Saud in the
preliminary treaty sent to him by Cox for acceptance. These modifications are or
the most part unimportant. Important modifications are :•—
“In article 1, he omits words ‘subject to approval of British Goyernmen
after consultation with them ’ in regard to selection of successor. Cox thinks a
Bin Saud will accept our wording or some other suitable phrase when our mo ive
is explained. If, however, he refuses, we think we might give way on this pom .
“Article 2, as modified by Bin Saud, reads: ‘ In the event of aggression Y
any foreign Power on territories of countries belonging to the said Bin Sau an
his descendants, British Government will aid Bin Saud in all circumstances an in
any place,’ thus omitting the word ‘ unprovoked,’ and entirely altering the wor ^
‘to such extent and in such manner as situation may seem * to them to ^ e d uir ^'i
We think word ‘unprovoked’ or some similar term should be inserted, an WC j U e
suggest words ‘ to such extent and in such manner as may be expedient, m p a
of Bin Sand’s suggestion.

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Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:

  • discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
  • copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
  • debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
  • discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
  • discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
  • reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
  • speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
  • a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
  • reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.

This item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (300 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎322v] (229/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845624.0x00003b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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