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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎324v] (233/602)

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The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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14
Germany, Russia, France). But it may perhaps be doubted whether our admitted
obligations, unde; Article 1, regarding the demarcation of his territories would not
commit us to active intervention against any other Arab ruler, such as King usem,
who might resort to force to reverse our award. , . , , ,, . ,
It would appear desirable that, on this question, which affects all our new Ara£
relationships, a clear line of policy should be determined upon.
(3.) Dynastic Guarantee. n T t- tvt • x >
In concluding a trucial treaty with an Arab ruler, it has not been His Majesty s
Government’s custom to recognise it as binding them to his descendants. But it m
evident that it would have been difficult to avoid doing so ultimately in cases m which
our relationship had lasted over a long period, or m which the dynasty was firmly
established and poss^ssed^prestige^^ ^ ^ Article 2 of the present Treaty
merely follows a precedent already set in the case of the Sheikh of Mohammerah (see
Memorandum on British Commitments to the Gulf Chiefs), and it is hedged roun wit
reSe This would not appear to be so crucial a question as that of keeping the peace on
land, but the history of our relations with the Sheikhs of Bahrein and Katar shows that
a dynastic guarantee might prove awkward in certain cases, and that the precedent
should not too readily be made into a general rule.
{*
Y

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Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:

  • discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
  • copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
  • debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
  • discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
  • discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
  • reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
  • speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
  • a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
  • reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.

This item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (300 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎324v] (233/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845624.0x00003f> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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