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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎359v] (304/602)

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The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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~
ri^ht) was that the guarantee ^iven in Article 2 of
the Treaty a/minst "agression by anv Foreign Power”
was not intended to cover attack by a rival Arab
Chief. It is submitted that, if further
assurances ere to be p;iven to Bin Saud at the
present sta/^e, they should not go beyond a general
reassertion of our adherence to the Treaty of
December, 1915, and of our intention to carry out
its provisions in our own good time.
5. There remains the other side of the picture,
vis:- the attitude of King Husain.* It seems clear
that the latter was the aggressor in the recent
fighting at Khurma, in which his forces suffered a
severe reverse; and if the story of his treatment
of Bin Baud’s overtures is true, he would appear to
have put himself seriously in the wrong in relation
to his rival. Nor does it appear that he has ever
fulfilled his promise to Sir R. Wingate in August
last* to write a friendly letter to Bin Saud on his
own account. The fact that we are under greater
obligations to the King than to the Emir ought not
to blind us to the merits of the dispute between
them. Moreover the doctrine of obligation has very
distinct limits. King Husain is under infinitely
greater obligations to us than we to him. We have
planted his standard at Damascus, and opened up to
him prospects which, but for our powerful assistance,
were beyond his most extravagant hopes. He, on his
side, has not yet succeeded even in expelling our
*
enemies from Medina. It is surely not too much to
require him to act with forbearance and common
courtesy
* M Sherif of
“Mecca has sent
“grateful and, I
"consider, generally
"satisfactory reply
"to message from
"H.M’s Govt. He
"w ill carry out
" IITEVDovVs
" su ggestion that
" he sh ould write
"to Bin Saud ..
"(Cairo telegram
No.1205, 12th
August, 1918.)

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Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:

  • discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
  • copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
  • debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
  • discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
  • discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
  • reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
  • speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
  • a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
  • reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.

This item features the following principal correspondents:

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1 item (300 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎359v] (304/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/389/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032845624.0x000086> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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