File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud' [416r] (417/602)
The record is made up of 1 item (300 folios). It was created in 7 Aug 1918-26 Dec 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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goa ,Qff yamsaM*
From Chief Political Officer, Baghdad, ^
Dated 10th September, 1918*
(R). 7548, On 19th August I communicated to Philby
text of message for transmission in m± writing f Ibn Saud
embracing orders of H*M Govt, conveyed in Secretary of
State's telegram of 15th August* Following reply received
from him dated 27th August No .M. 173.
"Have not yet had time to translate message to
deliver in writing but hope to do so to-morrow and will
send copy as desired* Meanwhile have verbally translated
message literally to Ibn Saud informing him would give him
written copy in supersession of my provisional guarantee*
He expressed himself grateful for clauses 5 a^cl 6
and fully appreciates difficulties mentioned (1) and (4)
and anxious of British Government amidst greater cares
protect interests itself Arab Allies, As regards (3)
expressed hope that letter/Sharif will open up path to t
c re-establishment of friendly relations and professes his
readiness to meet him half-way. Clause (2) he did not
like and expressed hope Government would not allow any
further attack on Khurma as it would re-open trouble
among Najd tribes who have been temporarily pacified by k
his assurances. Incidentally he has just received another
pressing letter from Khurma. He will probably give me
written reply when I deliver message in writing but in
general he expressed himself satistied that m essentials
Government's message endorsed my guarantees except ior
clause raising Khurma and omission ^ of ^mention of Shammar
and Ajman which latter I assured him is matter on wnich
reference H.M.Government unnecessary but was receiving
full consideration locally,
HGovernment's first message
wiuou not be allowed develop, —- - -- , _, ,
will throw Najd again into ferment. Should be realized
that vast majority people suffer % more than half their day h*
prayer and other religious exercises and shijuld^t be
dealt with as fully reasonable beings. Their vision t is
hopelessly limited and their souls sour with fanaticism.
If satisfactory arrangement Khurma difficulty
can be arrived at prospect re-establishment friendly
relations seem bright enough and if King serious guarantees
visit why not arrange meeting at Larran. .. - .
If the two rulers can arrive mutual satisfact
ory settlement boundary so much the .better* In view of
this have included mention King desire visiw Ibn oaud m
message. Otherwise am convinced that action on lines
suggested in my M, 147 8th Aug, affords onl} guarantee
peace . ^Xegram last quoted was repeated by me to High
Commissioner 20th August and transmitted by Hi$i
Commissioner to Foreign Office. Copy posted to India
21st August.
About this item
- Content
Part 8 primarily concerns relations between Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and King Hussein of Hedjaz [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, King of Hejaz]. Included are the following:
- discussion as to which ruler has the stronger claim to Khurma, and whether Bin Saud should be encouraged to begin hostilities against Bin Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha'il], as a way of diverting the former's attention from other matters;
- copies of a treaty between the British government and Bin Saud, which was signed on 26 December 1915 and ratified on 18 July 1916;
- debate about whether the British should supply Bin Saud with more arms and ammunition (to make amends for providing him with 1000 cheap Winchester rifles);
- discussion of the possible benefits of arranging a meeting either between King Hussein and Bin Saud or between the former's son and the latter's brother;
- discussion about the possibility of an officer from the Egyptian service succeeding Harry St John Bridger Philby as the British representative to Bin Saud;
- reports of Bin Saud having begun operations against Bin Rashid, and discussion as to how the British should respond;
- speculation on King Hussein's actions in Khurma and the implications for Britain's policy in the region;
- a copy of a memorandum from the Foreign Office's Political Intelligence Department, entitled 'Memorandum on British Commitments to Bin Saud';
- reports of an Ikhwan force advancing towards Mecca, and discussion as to how the British should respond.
This item features the following principal correspondents:
- High Commissioner, Egypt (General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate);
- Secretary to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 's Political Department (John Evelyn Shuckburgh);
- Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson [based in Baghdad and acting both as Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and as Civil Commissioner, following Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox's transfer to Persia];
- War Office;
- Foreign Office;
- Viceroy of India [Frederic John Napier Thesiger];
- Secretary of State for India [Edwin Samuel Montagu];
- General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Mesopotamia [William Raine Marshall];
- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Baghdad;
- Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit [Kuwait] (Percy Gordon Loch);
- Harry St John Bridger Philby;
- Bin Saud.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (300 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- IOR/L/PS/10/389/2
- Title
- File 2182/1913 Pt 8 'Arabia – Policy towards Bin Saud'
- Pages
- 209r:211v, 223r:259v, 260ar, 260r:274r, 278r:296v, 310r:321v, 323r:324v, 326r:347v, 349r:358v, 359ar, 359r:489v, 491r:508v
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