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'A ruler of the desert' [‎108r] (3/8)

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The record is made up of 1 file (4 folios). It was created in 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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•but before the difficult question of his precise relationship to
Constantinople had been adjusted, the outbreak of war with Turkey
released us from all obligation to preserve a neutral attitude. In
the winter of 1914-15 Captain Shakespear, formerly our Political
Agent at Koweit, made his way into Hajd and joined Ibn Sa'ud , who
was marching north to repel the attack of Ibn Pashid, engineered
and backed by the Turks. The two forces met towards the end of
January in an indecisive engagement in which Captain Shakespear,
though he was present as a non-combatant, was wounded and killed.
We lost in him a gallant officer whose knowledge of Centra'
Arabia and rare skill in handling the tribesmen marked him out for
a useful and distinguished career. His deeds lived after him.
Lees than a year later Ibn Sa'ud met Sir Percy Cox, Chief
Political Officer of the Occupied Territories, and Chief
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. of the Gulf and concluded a formal agreement with
Great Britain. Hie close connection with us has received public
confirmation in a durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). of Arab Shaikhs held at Kuwait on
Hovember 20th. where he was invested with the K.C.I.S- On that
memorable occasion three powerful Arab chiefs, the Shaikh -
Uuhammarah, who though a Persian subject is of Arab stock, the
Shaikh of Kuwait and Ibn Sa'ud, Hakim of Hajd, stood side by side
in amity and concord and proclaimed their adherence to the
British cause. In a speech as spontaneous as it was unexpected.
Ibn Sa'ud pointed out that whereas the Ottoman Government had
sought to dismember and weaken the Arab nation, British policy
aimed at uniting and strengthening their leaders, and the Chief
Political Officer as he listened to words which will he repeats
and discussed round every camp fire, must have looked back on
years of patient work in the Gulf and seen that they were good.
Ibn Sa'ud is now barely forty, though he looks some years
older. He is a man of splendid physique, standing well over six
feet, and carrying himself with the air of one accustomed to
command. Though he is more massively built than the typica
nomad Shaikh, he has the characteristics of the well-bred Ara ,
the strongly marked aquiline profile, full-fleshed nostrils,

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Content

This document was written by Gertrude Bell, Liason Officer and Correspondent to Cairo, and briefly details the visit of 'Abd al-' Aziz ibn Sa‘ūd to Basrah on November 27 1916 as part of the Mesopotamian campaign. Bell also describes the following:

  • how Ibn Sa‘ūd came to power and his influence in the Arab world;
  • his relationship with the British;
  • his physical appearance;
  • his character.
Extent and format
1 file (4 folios)
Arrangement

This file consists of a single document.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at f 107, and terminates at f 110, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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'A ruler of the desert' [‎108r] (3/8), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B248, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032846136.0x000004> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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