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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎8v] (16/769)

The record is made up of 1 file (384 folios). It was created in 2 Jun 1936-15 Nov 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
* 1 r i.u r^.^rnmpnt of India’s present mail contract. I do not
balance of the period of the matter since the 1933 meeting, but I hope
know what has been don ® w ' s p rop osed. Details should also be obtained regard-
that an arrangement ean be P conveyance of mails to other
^ — o£ maik
dropped at Aden for transhipment.
Point 5 Currency --It was agreed at the 1933 meeting that Aden should continue
Point o. Currency. f a a re ement of the Government of India,
to use Indian currency and hat, subjecUo the^greeme ^ India ( do not
knZ g Xtter an^ further action has been taken on this subject, but I recommend
that the Government of India's consent be obtained to the arrangement propose .
Point ti. Treasury and Finance.— 1 understand that it is th ?
r i n niPQ for the budget to be brought forward annually by a Chief, or Colonial,
Secretary This apStment does notCist in Aden at present, and will not exist unless
the Administration ^reorganized on a Colonial model. I have therefore proposed he
appointment of a Treasurer, and I understand that this suggestion was accepted at the
1933 meeting 0 At that meeting, Mr. Cowell said that he would enquire of the Personnel
Division of die Colonial Office as to the probable rate of pay it would be necessary to
offer If the transfer of Aden is to take place in the early part of next year, I consider
that the selection of a Treasurer should be made as soon as possible, to enable him to
take up his duties immediately on Aden becoming a Colony. I further suggest that th
officer selected be sent to Aden on special duty some months pnoi to the transfer to
study the financial position of the new Colony and to assist in the preparation of its first
budget. With regard to the latter, I shall make some further remarks later in this note.
I have suggested that the Treasurer should be in charge of the Income lax and Salt
and Excise Departments as well as of the Treasury. This would place him in control
of all the Government Revenue and Expenditure Departments of the Colony and might
involve some rearrangement in the existing superior posts of these Departments. 1 he
duties of Treasury Officer and of Collector of Salt and Excise are at present pei formed
by the Extra Assistant Commissioner, an officer on Rs. 500-50-750 a month, who also
performs magisterial and administrative duties. Both he and the Income lax Officer
are now nearing their time of retirement. I suggest that the Extra Assistant Com
missioner’s appointment be revised and re-named, and that it be filled by a junior
Colonial Office official, whose duties will be mainly magisterial and who would, as far as
possible, be relieved of some of the other work now performed by the Extra Assistant
Commissioner. A whole-time Income Tax Officer, however, will still be necessary
though he would work under the control of the Treasurer. These are points on which
I shall be glad to have the advice of the new Treasurer, which is an additional reason
for my request that he should be sent to Aden in advance of the transfer to look into
the present system of working these Departments and to advise on any changes that
might suitably be made in them.
Point 7. Audit .—It has been proposed to place the Aden accounts under the
Director of Colonial Audit, who would send an auditor once or twice a year, a contribu
tion to his salary being made from Aden. It has been assumed that it will be unnecessary
to appoint a special local auditor but that a local audit clerk would probably be
necessary. The Examiner of Outside Audit of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , who paid a
recent visit to Aden, advised that a local audit staff of one superintendent and two clerks
should be maintained for internal audit. This would be an additional expense, but
contributions to the cost could be expected from the Port Trust and Aden Settlement
Fund. I suggest that the strength of the local subordinate audit establishment be decided
after consultation with the new Treasurer.
Point 8. New Laws and Enactments.—It has been agreed that all existing Indian
Laws and Enactments, including the Indian Civil and Criminal Procedure, Codes, and
procedure should remain in force. This will presumably be effected by means of an
Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. as in the case of British Somaliland when it was separated from Indian
control. With regard to new Laws, it has been proposed that the Governor should be
given power, with the consent of the Crown, to enact them, the concurrent power of the
Crown to legislate by Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. being retained.

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Content

The file contains correspondence, memoranda and reports regarding administrative changes to be made upon the transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office. The file consists primarily of correspondence between: the Aden Chief Commissioner (Bernard Reilly); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Colonial Office; and the Government of India Home, Foreign and Political, Finance, and Reforms Departments.

The file has been divided into the following bundles:

  • 1. Memoranda, ff 5-73;
  • 2. Flag, ff 74-79;
  • 3. New buildings, ff 80-86;
  • 4. Pension rights of Indian personnel, ff 87-95;
  • 5. Personnel, ff 96-184;
  • 6. Judicial and Revenue Stamps, ff 185-910;
  • 7. Position of Consuls, ff 191-197;
  • 8. Printing Press, ff 198-203;
  • 9. Provident Fund, ff 204-210;
  • 10. Application of international treaties and extradition conventions, motor vehicles (international rules), ff 211-325;
  • 11. Future financial arrangements in regard to salt, income tax, supply of opium etc., ff 326-384.

The bundle titled 'Memoranda' contains a copy of Reilly's 'Note on Fourteen Points connected with the Transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, discussed at the Foreign Office in 1933', plus a copy of Aden. Question of Transfer. Papers, 1933 (Middle East No. 50), and related correspondence.

The bundle titled 'Personnel' concerns the issue of retaining Indian administrative personnel at Aden following the transfer, on their existing terms of service, for a period of five years. The correspondence also concerns the position of the District and Sessions Judge, which upon transfer would change to become Judge of the Supreme Court of Aden; the appointment of James Taylor Lawrence to the post upon the retirement of G B Constantine is discussed.

The bundle titled 'Provident Fund' concerns the creation of a new General Provident Fund at Aden upon transfer. Reilly proposes that the Government of India transfer over to Aden any monies standing to the credit of Indian service personnel retained permanently; the Government of India propose that the monies should be cancelled out against the value of buildings, civil debt and pecuniary liabilities etc. involved in the transfer.

The bundle titled 'International Treaties' concerns the applicability to Aden, upon transfer, of various international agreements, and discusses the need to formally notify foreign governments of the change. Folios 297-321 include lists of treaties, conventions etc. which applied to both India and Burma, drawn up upon the separation of Burma in 1935. Extradition treaties and international motor agreements are discussed in particular detail.

The bundle titled 'Future Financial Arrangements' contains notes on budget administration, financial management, the issue of the salt tax, income tax, customs arrangements, and the importation and control of opium and other regulated substances. Draft estimates based on the figures of revenue and expenditure for the years 1932-1935 are included at folios 371-383.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (384 folios)
Arrangement

The file has been divided into eleven bundles, according to subject. Within the bundles, materials are arranged in rough chronological order, from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 384; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The back of the external cover has not been foliated.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎8v] (16/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1505, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032999346.0x000013> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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