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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎32r] (63/769)

The record is made up of 1 file (384 folios). It was created in 2 Jun 1936-15 Nov 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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PROOF.
78097/36 [No. 2]. No.
Mr. G. M. BENNETT (Camp Calcutta)
to
Mr. J. C. WALTON ( India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ).
(Copy received in Colonial Office, 14th February, 1936.)
Office of the Director-General of Posts and Telegraphs,
My dear Walton, Camp Calcutta, 23rd January, 1936.
Will you kindly refer to your demi-official letter, dated the 29th August, 1935*,
to Mr. Acheson, Foreign Secretary. I have been asked to reply direct to you so far as
the Posts and Telegraphs Department is concerned.
The total receipts and expenditure of the Aden head post office and of the five
sub-post offices under it during the years 1933-34 and 1934-35 are shown in detail in
the accompanying statement. As noted therein the expenditure on staff is based on
actual payments made after deducting the emergency cut in pay which was 5 per cent,
of pay in the years 1933-34 and 1934-35. No allowance is made for leave and pension
charges.
As regards the telephone system in Aden, I would request a reference to Clow’s
letter, dated the 9th January, 1936f , to the address of the Under Secretary of State for
India, Political Department, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . The system is working at a profit and it has
been proposed to give some relief to the subscribers by reducing the rate of rental for
direct connexions.
The existing contract for the conveyance of mails between England and India by the
P. and O. S.N. Company’s ships is between His Imperial Majesty’s Government and
the Company and not between the Government of India and the Company. The
contract was executed in 1908 for a period of seven years subject to determination at or
after the expiry of that period on giving twenty-four months’ notice. The contract
has been allowed to continue in force and as at present arranged is not terminable before
the 31st January, 1938. In accordance with the terms of the contract, the mail steamers
between England and India must call at Aden on both the outward and inward journeys.
The P. and O. mail boats plying between England and Australia also call at Aden in both
directions.
Yours, &c.,
G. M. BENNETT.
* P.F. No. 37889 C.R. [No. 29] : not printed.
Aden Transfer—(C.21893/81). 24.
| No. 78101/36 [No. 1 ] : not printed.

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Content

The file contains correspondence, memoranda and reports regarding administrative changes to be made upon the transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office. The file consists primarily of correspondence between: the Aden Chief Commissioner (Bernard Reilly); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Colonial Office; and the Government of India Home, Foreign and Political, Finance, and Reforms Departments.

The file has been divided into the following bundles:

  • 1. Memoranda, ff 5-73;
  • 2. Flag, ff 74-79;
  • 3. New buildings, ff 80-86;
  • 4. Pension rights of Indian personnel, ff 87-95;
  • 5. Personnel, ff 96-184;
  • 6. Judicial and Revenue Stamps, ff 185-910;
  • 7. Position of Consuls, ff 191-197;
  • 8. Printing Press, ff 198-203;
  • 9. Provident Fund, ff 204-210;
  • 10. Application of international treaties and extradition conventions, motor vehicles (international rules), ff 211-325;
  • 11. Future financial arrangements in regard to salt, income tax, supply of opium etc., ff 326-384.

The bundle titled 'Memoranda' contains a copy of Reilly's 'Note on Fourteen Points connected with the Transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, discussed at the Foreign Office in 1933', plus a copy of Aden. Question of Transfer. Papers, 1933 (Middle East No. 50), and related correspondence.

The bundle titled 'Personnel' concerns the issue of retaining Indian administrative personnel at Aden following the transfer, on their existing terms of service, for a period of five years. The correspondence also concerns the position of the District and Sessions Judge, which upon transfer would change to become Judge of the Supreme Court of Aden; the appointment of James Taylor Lawrence to the post upon the retirement of G B Constantine is discussed.

The bundle titled 'Provident Fund' concerns the creation of a new General Provident Fund at Aden upon transfer. Reilly proposes that the Government of India transfer over to Aden any monies standing to the credit of Indian service personnel retained permanently; the Government of India propose that the monies should be cancelled out against the value of buildings, civil debt and pecuniary liabilities etc. involved in the transfer.

The bundle titled 'International Treaties' concerns the applicability to Aden, upon transfer, of various international agreements, and discusses the need to formally notify foreign governments of the change. Folios 297-321 include lists of treaties, conventions etc. which applied to both India and Burma, drawn up upon the separation of Burma in 1935. Extradition treaties and international motor agreements are discussed in particular detail.

The bundle titled 'Future Financial Arrangements' contains notes on budget administration, financial management, the issue of the salt tax, income tax, customs arrangements, and the importation and control of opium and other regulated substances. Draft estimates based on the figures of revenue and expenditure for the years 1932-1935 are included at folios 371-383.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (384 folios)
Arrangement

The file has been divided into eleven bundles, according to subject. Within the bundles, materials are arranged in rough chronological order, from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 384; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The back of the external cover has not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎32r] (63/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1505, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032999346.0x000042> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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