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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎48v] (96/769)

The record is made up of 1 file (384 folios). It was created in 2 Jun 1936-15 Nov 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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14
17960/33 [No. 36A].
No. 12.
SECRETARY OF STATE to GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, FOREIGN AND POLITICAL
DEPARTMENT, REPEATED TO RESIDENT, ADEN, No. 1493.
(Dated 15th June, 1933.)
Telegram.
(Copy received in Colonial Office, 19th June, 1933.)
1492. Following is text of announcement for issue in India and at Aden to
newspapers of morning of Tuesday, 20th June :—
Begins :—His Majesty’s Government have recently received representations
from different communities among the inhabitants of Aden as well as from certain
quarters in India expressing their various views in regard to the transfer of the
administration of Aden from the control of the Government of India to His
Majesty’s Government. The matter is one which is now receiving the consideration
of His Majesty’s Government and of the Government of India in connexion with
the impending constitutional changes. Full opportunity will be given for dis
cussion in the Indian Legislative Chambers at their next session and for all the
interests concerned to state their views. Meanwhile, His Majesty’s Government
think that it would be convenient that the considerations which suggest the.
desirability of a transfer of the administration and the conditions that would be
entailed by such a transfer should be made known, so that the problem can be
discussed with a full knowledge of the facts.
The reasons which suggest that Aden should not remain linked with India
under the new Constitution are, that it is an area geographically remote from India:
that it would not naturally fit into the new federation; that it is already to some
extent under Imperial control, and that it is inseparable in practice from the Aden
Protectorate, which has already passed wholly out of Indian control. If it should
be decided that the administration of Aden should be separated from that of India,
His Majesty’s Government contemplate that the following conditions would be
established :—
(1) India would be relieved of the annual contribution, approximately
£150,000 sterling, or Rs. 20 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees , at present payable towards the military
and political administration.
(2) The right of appeal in judicial cases to the Bombay High Court would
be maintained.
(3) His Majesty’s Government would maintain the existing policy of
making Aden a free port unless some radical change in the present economic
situation should take place. From their own point of view the abandonment
of this policy would clearly in existing economic conditions be financially
unsound, since the prosperity of Aden depends largely on its transit trade.
(4) His Majesty’s Government would do their utmost to maintain the
present standard of administration and would not impose any additional taxa
tion unless such a course became, m their opinion, absolutely necessary.
(5) A proportion of Indian service administrative personnel would be
retained in Aden service for some years after transfer took place.
(6) No racial legislation or segregation would be permitted by His
Majesty’s Government.— Ends.
17960/33 [No. 36].
No. 13.
SECRETARY OF STATE to CHIEF COMMISSIONER, ADEN, No. 1496 REPFATF
TO GO\ ERNMENJ OI INDIA, FOREIGN AND POLITICAL DEPARTMENT
No. 1497.
(Dated 15th June, 1933.)
Telegram.
(Copy received in Colonial Office, 19th June, 1933.)
1496. Communique, text of which is given in my telegram No. 1493*. has bee
arranged in consultation with Government of India and with Colonial Office and Treasm

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Content

The file contains correspondence, memoranda and reports regarding administrative changes to be made upon the transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office. The file consists primarily of correspondence between: the Aden Chief Commissioner (Bernard Reilly); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Colonial Office; and the Government of India Home, Foreign and Political, Finance, and Reforms Departments.

The file has been divided into the following bundles:

  • 1. Memoranda, ff 5-73;
  • 2. Flag, ff 74-79;
  • 3. New buildings, ff 80-86;
  • 4. Pension rights of Indian personnel, ff 87-95;
  • 5. Personnel, ff 96-184;
  • 6. Judicial and Revenue Stamps, ff 185-910;
  • 7. Position of Consuls, ff 191-197;
  • 8. Printing Press, ff 198-203;
  • 9. Provident Fund, ff 204-210;
  • 10. Application of international treaties and extradition conventions, motor vehicles (international rules), ff 211-325;
  • 11. Future financial arrangements in regard to salt, income tax, supply of opium etc., ff 326-384.

The bundle titled 'Memoranda' contains a copy of Reilly's 'Note on Fourteen Points connected with the Transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, discussed at the Foreign Office in 1933', plus a copy of Aden. Question of Transfer. Papers, 1933 (Middle East No. 50), and related correspondence.

The bundle titled 'Personnel' concerns the issue of retaining Indian administrative personnel at Aden following the transfer, on their existing terms of service, for a period of five years. The correspondence also concerns the position of the District and Sessions Judge, which upon transfer would change to become Judge of the Supreme Court of Aden; the appointment of James Taylor Lawrence to the post upon the retirement of G B Constantine is discussed.

The bundle titled 'Provident Fund' concerns the creation of a new General Provident Fund at Aden upon transfer. Reilly proposes that the Government of India transfer over to Aden any monies standing to the credit of Indian service personnel retained permanently; the Government of India propose that the monies should be cancelled out against the value of buildings, civil debt and pecuniary liabilities etc. involved in the transfer.

The bundle titled 'International Treaties' concerns the applicability to Aden, upon transfer, of various international agreements, and discusses the need to formally notify foreign governments of the change. Folios 297-321 include lists of treaties, conventions etc. which applied to both India and Burma, drawn up upon the separation of Burma in 1935. Extradition treaties and international motor agreements are discussed in particular detail.

The bundle titled 'Future Financial Arrangements' contains notes on budget administration, financial management, the issue of the salt tax, income tax, customs arrangements, and the importation and control of opium and other regulated substances. Draft estimates based on the figures of revenue and expenditure for the years 1932-1935 are included at folios 371-383.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (384 folios)
Arrangement

The file has been divided into eleven bundles, according to subject. Within the bundles, materials are arranged in rough chronological order, from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 384; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The back of the external cover has not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎48v] (96/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1505, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032999346.0x000063> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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