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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎355r] (709/769)

The record is made up of 1 file (384 folios). It was created in 2 Jun 1936-15 Nov 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No.F.143-N/35, dated the 11th of April 1935. There is
further the consideration that after separation the Grovern-
ment of India will cease to be the owners of these salt
works, will not draw royalty from them and will not have
the same power to control them that they have at present
under the conditions of the leases. Whatever validity
these latter considerations may have as against the main
tenance of special treatment of the Aden salt works for a
lengthy period, the Government of India are disposed to
think that they should not outweigh the argument on the
other side so far as the remaining period of 13 months is
concerned; but before they reach a final decision they
will be glad to have the views of His Majesty’s Government.
7. As already mentioned, this letter is meant to
deal rather with administrative than legal considerations
but I migjit point out that even if (as I personally believe)
it would be outside the scope of an Order under section 293
or any other provision of the Government of India Act, 1935,
to provide that section 5(1) of the Salt (.Additional Import
Duty) Act, 1931, should be adapted so as to refer to salt
produced in India or Aden, it will nevertheless be possible,
if the Government of India decide in favour of such a course
to give effect to the decision by the issue of a notifica
tion under section 23 of the Sea Customs Act, 1878.
8. Customs. There can be no possible problem under
this head because Aden has always been treated as a foreign
port in the administration of the customs law in all other
parts of British India and will merely continue to be so
treated. All that will happen will be that the provision
of the Sea Customs Act declaring Aden to be a foreigp port
will have became otiose.

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Content

The file contains correspondence, memoranda and reports regarding administrative changes to be made upon the transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office. The file consists primarily of correspondence between: the Aden Chief Commissioner (Bernard Reilly); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Colonial Office; and the Government of India Home, Foreign and Political, Finance, and Reforms Departments.

The file has been divided into the following bundles:

  • 1. Memoranda, ff 5-73;
  • 2. Flag, ff 74-79;
  • 3. New buildings, ff 80-86;
  • 4. Pension rights of Indian personnel, ff 87-95;
  • 5. Personnel, ff 96-184;
  • 6. Judicial and Revenue Stamps, ff 185-910;
  • 7. Position of Consuls, ff 191-197;
  • 8. Printing Press, ff 198-203;
  • 9. Provident Fund, ff 204-210;
  • 10. Application of international treaties and extradition conventions, motor vehicles (international rules), ff 211-325;
  • 11. Future financial arrangements in regard to salt, income tax, supply of opium etc., ff 326-384.

The bundle titled 'Memoranda' contains a copy of Reilly's 'Note on Fourteen Points connected with the Transfer of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, discussed at the Foreign Office in 1933', plus a copy of Aden. Question of Transfer. Papers, 1933 (Middle East No. 50), and related correspondence.

The bundle titled 'Personnel' concerns the issue of retaining Indian administrative personnel at Aden following the transfer, on their existing terms of service, for a period of five years. The correspondence also concerns the position of the District and Sessions Judge, which upon transfer would change to become Judge of the Supreme Court of Aden; the appointment of James Taylor Lawrence to the post upon the retirement of G B Constantine is discussed.

The bundle titled 'Provident Fund' concerns the creation of a new General Provident Fund at Aden upon transfer. Reilly proposes that the Government of India transfer over to Aden any monies standing to the credit of Indian service personnel retained permanently; the Government of India propose that the monies should be cancelled out against the value of buildings, civil debt and pecuniary liabilities etc. involved in the transfer.

The bundle titled 'International Treaties' concerns the applicability to Aden, upon transfer, of various international agreements, and discusses the need to formally notify foreign governments of the change. Folios 297-321 include lists of treaties, conventions etc. which applied to both India and Burma, drawn up upon the separation of Burma in 1935. Extradition treaties and international motor agreements are discussed in particular detail.

The bundle titled 'Future Financial Arrangements' contains notes on budget administration, financial management, the issue of the salt tax, income tax, customs arrangements, and the importation and control of opium and other regulated substances. Draft estimates based on the figures of revenue and expenditure for the years 1932-1935 are included at folios 371-383.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (384 folios)
Arrangement

The file has been divided into eleven bundles, according to subject. Within the bundles, materials are arranged in rough chronological order, from the rear to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 384; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The back of the external cover has not been foliated.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 1/67 'Aden. Changes in administration in the event of separation from India: miscellaneous questions' [‎355r] (709/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1505, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100032999349.0x000070> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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