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Coll 5/15 (1) ‘Afghanistan: Violations of Afghan Frontier by, and landing in Afghanistan of British aircraft; Landing of Afghan aircraft in India’ [‎20r] (39/900)

The record is made up of 1 file (448 folios). It was created in 17 Jun 1930-29 Jun 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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FILE COPY .
ss Copy of a memorandum No.244, dated tn£'if9th*f ,<c
^XJuly 1941, from the Counsellor, British Legation,
Kabul, to the Deputy Secretary to the Covernment .
of India in the Lxternal Affairs Deptt. pimla •
Subject':-Alleged violation of Afghan frontier
by British aeroplanes ini the^rfegio4 of
Snewa and Shaki and Basawal A
i and Basawal v , ^
fa fc tK"f^r 9 o 9
A translation of Note No.23.05,-dated the 23r
Sartan, 1320 (14th July, 1S4L1), [frbiK-the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs, is forwarded:-herewith' v/ith
v Hhe request that materials for a reply may kindly
be furnished.
I'fy 1
/Co^^of Note No.2306., dated the 23rd Sartan,
1320
Foreign Affairs 1
July, 1941) from the Ministry of
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Royal
overnment of Afghanistan nave the honour to state
hat in the course of the discussion held on the
16th Sartan (7th July) the Director G-eneral of the
Political Section explained to the Counsellor of
iis Majesty’s Legation that British aeroplanes
violated tne frontier twice on the 12th Sartan
(3rd July), i.e.one aeroplane appeared at 10 a.m.
in the area of the Behsud river and crossed the
frontier over Shewa and Shaki, while another appear-
< fed at 3 p.m. from Behsud side and continued its
flight towards Basawal aid Llohmand Dara. These facts
: are communicated to His Majesty’s Legation with our
^rotest and regret for these violations and it ra&y
equested that urgent and effective instructions
y kindly be issued to the quarters concerned at
early date in regard to the prevention of such
violations in future and strict*punishment to the
persons who committed these violations* It is
further requested that the result of the action
taken may be communicated to this Ministry.

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Content

The file is made up of correspondence generated as a result of complaints submitted by the Government of Afghanistan to the Government of India, via the British Legation at Kabul. These complaints concern allegations of violations of Afghan territory by aircraft of the Royal Air Force (RAF) based along the North West Frontier. These complaints are then either upheld or rejected by the Government of India – as a result of internal investigation – and a response issued via the British Legation. In some cases copies of the reports compiled at Peshawar, Headquarters of No 1 RAF (Indian) Group, can be found alongside the correspondence. In addition, the file also contains a relatively small number of counter complaints made by the Government of India, concerning violations of British Indian territory by Afghan aircraft, which are mainly found towards the front of the file.

It also contains material related to an allegation that an RAF aircraft dropped a bomb on the Afghan village of Lwarah (also spelt Lawarah) on 31 March 1939; see folios 68-94. A detailed breakdown of the compensation claim made by the Government of Afghanistan can be found on folios 68-69.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (448 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 5/15 consists of 2 parts IOR/L/PS/12/1959-1960.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 450; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 5/15 (1) ‘Afghanistan: Violations of Afghan Frontier by, and landing in Afghanistan of British aircraft; Landing of Afghan aircraft in India’ [‎20r] (39/900), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1959, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033368319.0x000028> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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