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Coll 5/15 (1) ‘Afghanistan: Violations of Afghan Frontier by, and landing in Afghanistan of British aircraft; Landing of Afghan aircraft in India’ [‎270r] (539/900)

The record is made up of 1 file (448 folios). It was created in 17 Jun 1930-29 Jun 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Translation of a Note No. 52 Dated 23rd March, 1933, from
the Afghan Foreign Office to the British Legation, Katul.
The Afghan Foreign Office has the honour to inform the
honourable Legation with great regret that according to a
report received by them it appears that at 9 A.M. on 3rd
Hamal (23rd March) a British aeroplane violated the frontier,
flew from the neighbourhood of Panj ah to Andrah, in Shinwari
territory, Afghanistan and returned after flying over the
village of ADAL KliftiL. The Foreign Ministry has on several
occasions drawn the attention of the honourable Legation,
to such violations of the territory of its Government by
British aeroplanes. It now has the honour to request His
Majesty^ Legation kindly to give the matter its earnest
consideration and to carry out thorough investigation.
also requesteo Lhat eflective action may be taken
to prevent such violations in future so that the repetition
of such occurrences may not result in misunderstandings.
In conclusion it is trusted that this Ministry will be
informed of the results of the action taken by the Legation.

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Content

The file is made up of correspondence generated as a result of complaints submitted by the Government of Afghanistan to the Government of India, via the British Legation at Kabul. These complaints concern allegations of violations of Afghan territory by aircraft of the Royal Air Force (RAF) based along the North West Frontier. These complaints are then either upheld or rejected by the Government of India – as a result of internal investigation – and a response issued via the British Legation. In some cases copies of the reports compiled at Peshawar, Headquarters of No 1 RAF (Indian) Group, can be found alongside the correspondence. In addition, the file also contains a relatively small number of counter complaints made by the Government of India, concerning violations of British Indian territory by Afghan aircraft, which are mainly found towards the front of the file.

It also contains material related to an allegation that an RAF aircraft dropped a bomb on the Afghan village of Lwarah (also spelt Lawarah) on 31 March 1939; see folios 68-94. A detailed breakdown of the compensation claim made by the Government of Afghanistan can be found on folios 68-69.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (448 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 5/15 consists of 2 parts IOR/L/PS/12/1959-1960.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 450; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 5/15 (1) ‘Afghanistan: Violations of Afghan Frontier by, and landing in Afghanistan of British aircraft; Landing of Afghan aircraft in India’ [‎270r] (539/900), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1959, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100033368321.0x00008c> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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