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Coll 5/33 ‘Air-route to India: Landing ground at Gwadur; Muscat Civil Air Agreement’ [‎102r] (203/723)

The record is made up of 1 file (360 folios). It was created in 5 Apr 1933-5 Nov 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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/
All communications should be
addressed to the Secretary to
the Government of India,
Department of Industries and
Labour, by title, NOT by name.
Telegrams t
“ INDUSTRIES
/rx W. >/ n
a, / Government of India.
Department of Industries and
6439
S0.VI8.
Da tea Simla, the ^ a Septa
From
S#N. Hoy, Ssqui.e, C.I.S#, l.C.s.,
Joint secretary to the Government of India,
To
His tojesty 1 s Under Secretary of State for Inala,
Economic and Overseas Department,
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ,
London,
Subject:- Permission for Indian Trans-Continental
Airways aircraft to fly over the Arab
Principalities of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , on
introduction of the Empire Air Mail Scheme.
Sir,
I am directed to say that on the introduction of the
Empire Air Mail Scheme, the new aircraft operating under
the Scheme will continue to fly to India as at present
aiorib the Arab Coast of the Persian Gull, and the iorm&l
permission of the Chiefs of the Arab Principalities on
the Gulf will have to be obtained for flights by such
aircraft over their territories# As the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. are
aware, four Armstrong Whitworth Ensign aircraft owned by
Indian Trans-Continental Airways, Limited, will form part
of the fleet of landplanes operating between England ana
Calcutta under the scheme# The Government of India presume
that the Air Ministry will take necessary action to
obtain authorisations from the Chiefs oi the Arab Princi
palities concerned for these machines (along with the
other machin-s operating on the route und r the Empire
Air Mail Scheme) to fly ovar anu land in their respective
territories.

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Content

The file contains notes and correspondence related to the use of the Gwadur Aerodrome by Imperial Airways and the Royal Air Force. It also therefore covers the negotiations surrounding the Muscat Civil Air Agreement (1934), and subsequent amendments to modify the level of rent paid to the Sultan of Muscat and Oman. Draft copies of the Muscat Agreement can be found on folios 266-273 and 307-318, while the final print edition copies can be found on folios 189-192 and 221-222. A copy of the Kuwait Air Navigation Regulations can be found on folios 366-367, and a copy of the Kuwait Air Agreement can be found on folios 329-331.

The file contains further correspondence regarding trouble experienced by Imperial Airways in claiming its rebate on aviation fuel, and efforts made by British authorities to obtain further duty exemptions for the airline. It also covers special authorisations issued under the agreement to permit aircraft to fly over and land in Oman.

The abandonment of Gwadur in 1938 – as a result of its unsuitability for seaplanes – and the transfer of Imperial Airways services to Jiwani (also spelt Jiunri in the file) is documented by the correspondence.

The main correspondents are as follows: the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat (Claude Edward Urquhart Bremner and Ralph Ponsonby Watts); the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India (the Department of External Affairs from 1937); and the Agent to the Governor General, Resident and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan. The file also contains correspondence with officials of the following departments of the British Government: the Air Ministry, the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (360 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 362; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence (present between ff 2-360), which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 5/33 ‘Air-route to India: Landing ground at Gwadur; Muscat Civil Air Agreement’ [‎102r] (203/723), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1984, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034351255.0x000004> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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