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Coll 6/22 'Yemen: Relations with France. Claim to Sheikh Said.' [‎14r] (27/144)

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The record is made up of 1 file (70 folios). It was created in 4 Mar 1930-9 Oct 1940. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5 )
-5-
maintaining the independence and integrity of his own
dominions, he sees no reason why he should he forbidden
to do otherwise by some other State. King Abdul Aziz
has thought it necessary to address identical notes to'the
British and Italian Governments asking for assurances
(which have been given) that the agreement imposes no
obligation on Saudi Arabia, and that the relation between
the two Governments and Saudi Arabia are governed solely
by international law and practice and the treaties in
force between them. The King of the Yemen is certainly
aware of the views of King Abdul Aziz on this question,
and it may well be that he will view the agreement
proposed by the French Government with equal suspicion.
5. If the French Government, after having considered
the objections explained in the previous paragraph of this
memorandum, should feel able to omit the last paragraph of
their draft agreement, and to make a unilateral declaration
on the lines of the remaining paragraphs of the draft, Lord
Halifax would certainly be prepared to support the French
Government’s action. He would propose in that event to
send, through the Governor of Aden, a message to the King
of the Yemen stating that His Majesty’s Government in the
United Kingdom have been provided with an advance copy of
the French Government’s declaration, and that they have
no doubt that the King of the Yemen will be highly gratified
to hear of the French Government’s action, which is clearly
sufficient to remove any apprehension on his part with
regard to French intentions towards the Yemen.
FOREIGN OFFICE, S.W.l.
22nd June, 1939.

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Content

This file, which consists of copies of Foreign Office and Colonial Office correspondence, concerns relations between France and the Imam of Yemen [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn], and French claims to Sheikh Said [Ra’s Shaykh Sa‘īd].

Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • The attitude that should be adopted by the British Government in the event of the French Government according official recognition to the Imam of Yemen.
  • Details of a Treaty of Friendship between France and Yemen, signed on 25 April 1936.
  • French claims to Sheikh Said (which reportedly rest on an agreement made in 1868 with local chiefs, and on a treaty with the Ottoman Government, signed in 1870).
  • British concerns regarding the possibility of an Italian occupation of Sheikh Said.
  • The Imam's decision to import arms for the fortification of Sheikh Said.

The principal correspondents are His Majesty's Ambassador in Paris (Ronald Hugh Campbell), His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan), and officials of the Foreign Office and Colonial Office.

In addition to correspondence, the file includes the following: a copy (in French) of the aforementioned Treaty of Friendship between France and Yemen (folio 50); a copy of a declaration (also in French) between France and Yemen, regarding Sheikh Said, dated 18 July 1936 (folio 5).

The French material in the file consists of the aforementioned treaty and declaration (plus draft copies of the declaration) and several copies of a memorandum addressed to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs by the French Ambassador in London.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (70 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 72; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/22 'Yemen: Relations with France. Claim to Sheikh Said.' [‎14r] (27/144), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2089, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034423059.0x00001c> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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