Skip to item: of 114
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File XXII/5 Distinctive Flag for Kuwait' [‎33r] (65/114)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (57 folios). It was created in 7 Mar 1906-24 Nov 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

n
a
a ki[ii
(^)
/h? — /{of
[Confidential]
Ia< foht x<xy
k"
r
V J \
No. 2416, dated Bushire, the 14th (received 22nd) October 1906.
From— MAJOR P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—S ir LOUIS Dane, K.C.I.E., C.S.I. Secretary to the Government o! India in
the Foreign Department, Simla.
I have the honour to invite a reference to the correspondence ending with
\ Foreign Departmeut Endorsement No,
No. 3800! 30th Septate .906. 3183-E.B., dated 31st July 1906, on the
subject of a distinctive flag for Koweit, and to forward a copy of the Political
Agent’s report of what has since passed between himself and Sheikh Mubarak on
the subject.
2. In view of the fact that once to me personally, and again in the presence
. ^, of Major Knox and myself, as reported in
(1) Resident to Foreign, No. 337, dated 16th .1 J .• it . 1
July 1905. tke communications marginally-noted,
(2) Resident to Foreign, No. 620, dated 1 8th Sheikh Mubarak approved the pattern and
March 1906 (accompaniment). ^ expressed his readiness to fly it, it is an-
noying to learn that he hesitates to adopt it now, though he has agreed to issue
the articles w'hich bear a coloured picture of the same flag.
At an ordinary time Major Knox would no doubt have suggested to the
Sheikh that after the trouble gone to in the matter the Resident and Government
would find it difficult to understand his going back on his undertaking, but it is
so important at the present moment that the atmosphere between him and the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. should remain clear, that as far as the latter personally was con
cerned it was perhaps as well that he left the matter where he did for the time
being, instead of pursuing the subject.
3. There can be little doubt that Sheikh Mubarak’s specific object in acting
as he has, is that surmised by Major Knox in paragraph 5 of his letter, and I
venture to hope that the Government of India will be pleased to recommend
His Majesty's Secretary of State to authorise the accord of some measure of
guarantee in connection with the use of the flag, on the lines suggested.
No. 380, datad Koweit, the 30th September 1906.
From— CAPTAIN S. G. Knox, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
To— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
I have the honour to inform you that, at an interview I had with Sheikh
Mubarak at the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. on the 29th instant, I showed him the books and flags
forwarded under cover of your No. 2130, dated 14th September 1906.
2. Sheikh Mubarak at once agreed to the issue of the ships’ articles but
demurred to the use of the flag which he said was sure to get him into trouble
with the Turkish authorities at Basrah.
I suggested that it might be possible to fly the flag in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and
Indian waters and to avoid using it in the Shatt-el-Arab, but the Sheikh replied
that the Turks would be sure to hear of it and would retaliate by oppressive
measures not on the boat that flew the flag but on all Koweit boats indiscrimi
nately.
4. In the absence of instructions, I did not feel justified in expressing
surprise at his failing to keep his promise made to you to use the flag. Sheikh
Mubarak did not show any marked aversion to the new flag but he cited the
, .. cases of Abdul Aziz bin Salim bin Badar :*
4 9 -e. sedated sthjanuSy^og! or9ement °* and of the Agent of the_ Firm of Shubaili
t Resident to Foreign Department No. 87, dated W ho, he Said, Were Still languishing in
r2th February 1905. p. z. c. prison at Koniaf, asking what offence
they had committed and receiving no reply. He also mentioned a case of which
I had not heard previously when an Agent of Sheikh Mubarak was enlisted and
taken to El Hassaand eventually bought a substitute to replace himself. The

About this item

Content

The volume comprises hand written letters, notes, typed correspondence and printed reports relating to the proposed adoption of a distinctive Kuwait flag and certificates of nationality for marine craft belonging to Shaikh Mobarak [Shaikh Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ] or his subjects. Further discussion surrounds the inscription of 'Koweit' in Roman script as well as Arabic script and the concerns of Shaikh Mobarak over this in the context of strained relations between Persia and Turkey. Shaikh Mobarak requested that Britain guarantee him protection against the Ottomans. The result was the continued use of the Turkish flag with Kuwait inscribed in Arabic letters, to illustrate the Shaikh's 'quasi-independence'. Correspondence discusses the concern of the Ruler of Kuwait over the ability of the British to protect him from the Ottoman Government and the special agreement between the British Government and the Shaikh of Koweit [Kuwait] which imposed certain restrictions on the Shaikh whilst implying a British guarantee of protection of Kuwait's territorial integrity. The correspondence discusses the relative merits of adopting the British flag and the inscription of the Muslim declaration of faith on the flag flown by the Shaikh in front of his palace. Correspondence in 1924 discusses the procedure of flying the flag of Kuwait on HM Ships when receiving a visit from the Shaikh of Kuwait.

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, Sir Louis Dane; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Stuart George Knox, and later James Carmichael More; the Second Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Viceroy; the Secretary of State for India, John Morley; the HM Ambassador to Constantinople, Nicholas O'Conor; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Edward Grey; the Naval Commander in Chief, East Indies Station.

Extent and format
1 volume (57 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 57; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-42; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File XXII/5 Distinctive Flag for Kuwait' [‎33r] (65/114), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/61, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034923230.0x000042> [accessed 25 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100034923230.0x000042">'File XXII/5 Distinctive Flag for Kuwait' [&lrm;33r] (65/114)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100034923230.0x000042">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000008/IOR_R_15_5_61_0065.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000831.0x000008/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image