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File 14/1 'Piracies & Irregularities at Sea' [‎88v] (176/610)

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The record is made up of 1 file (301 folios). It was created in 21 May 1907-10 Jan 1914. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Jd
*T
o On the 18th August the Nakhuda, Sahaim bin Qaid, arrived in the pirate
0 helium ” accompanied by one of the suspected crew, with ghi and other articles
for sale. Both the men were apprehended and confined separately. At nrst
both denied all connection with the piracy, but eventually the younger man,
Zahir, agreed to turn informer if promised a pardon. This the Shaikh granted
and the "story the informer gave is as follows :—
The Nakhuda of the “ bellum ” Sahaim bin Qaid, when visiting ^Kuwait,
became aware of what Saleh al Hajri proposed taking in his boom to the
pearl*banks and the probable date of his sailing. He planned the piracy
and accordingly sailed back to the river to pick up arms and ammunition at
Rabthda near Saniya. Having done this he brought the bellum back and
remained sailing about to the south of Falaikha Island on watch until Saleh a
Hajn’s “ boom ” should set out.
Saleh al Hajri sailed on the 28th June in the afternoon and on perceiving her
the pirate “bellum " made off on an eastward tack as if to clear Falaikha Island
for the Persian coast, then with the advantage of weather position suddenly
veered round and sailed down on the Kuwait <( boom’' She reached her some
time after noon on the following day, the 29th June, off Ras al Ijlaieh and ^an
her down amidships, her crew firing at those on board the “ boom. Most ot the
latter were shot on board and the rest jumped over board to save themselves but
were pursued in a dinghy and shot in the water, no one being left alive. i he
pirate crew then removed everything in the Kuwait f ‘ boom ” to their own vessel
and scuttled her as already reported. The pirate “ bellum ” went off and sheltered
some days up the Bahmishir River and eventually got back to the Shatt-el-Arab
after her crew had gradually disposed of the loot which had already been shared.
4. The informer gave the names of the pirate crew and where they were to
be found and the Shaikh has sent to try and apprehend them.
c The names of the men murdered in the Kuwait “ boom ’ and those of the
pirate crew as hitherto ascertained are given in the annexure attached hereto.
6 I am informed by the Shaikh that the pirates are all Shiah Arabs of the
Cha’ab tribe under the authority of Shaikh Khazal, though their present residence
is on the right bank of the Shatt-el-Arab and so in Turkish territory. The
Shaikh anticipates no difficulty in dealing with them, however, on this score as
the men are w r ell known in Kuwait and Mohammerah and there is no chance of
their claiming to be Turkish subjects, their position being analogous to a large
number of Shaikh Khazal’s subjects who for purposes of date-tillage reside in
Turkish territory.
The Shaikh is endeavouring to secure further evidence by recovering some of
the looted property. At present there is only the informer’s story and marks on
the “ bellum ” which show she has charged another vessel with some consi
derable force.
Note — Above letter was drafted by Captain Shakespear before his departure.
ANNEXURE.
Names 0) the men murdered in the “ boom ” of Saleh al Hajri,
Nakhuda Saleh al Hajri.
Sailor Nasir bin Adaila.
M Muhammad al Kharkawi.
,, Towfik Abd as Saiyid.
,, Zahid bin Awaiyid.
„ Abdulla bin Usman bin Paris.
„ Afaiz (boy of Abdulla bin Asaf).
Passenger Muhammad al Mosalawi, Tobacconist.

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Content

The file contains correspondence relating to the investigation and prosecution of nine cases of piracy by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait. These cases concern attacks by Arab, Persian and Somali pirates, mainly on Kuwaiti cargo and passenger boats, their passengers and crew, in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and off the coast of Somalia in East Africa, in breach of maritime regulations and peace treaties between Great Britain and her Protectorates which prohibited piracy. The main correspondents are all British officials: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire and the British Vice-Consul at Lingah. The correspondence includes numerous witness statements made orally at the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait and written down in English. The majority of the witnesses are surviving crew members and the owners of the attacked boats, as well as merchants and passengers who lost goods and possessions in the raids at sea. There are several Arabic documents in the file: notes, lists of suspects and stolen goods, receipts and correspondence, including a few letters exchanged between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait and the Ruler of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 file (301 folios)
Arrangement

At the front of the file is a table of contents entitled ‘Index’. It lists each case of piracy according to the nature of the offence and where it took place, together with the folio reference on which the case papers begin. The folio reference given in the table of contents belongs to a superseded foliation sequence, which is written in pencil, but not circled. Each set of case papers appear in the file in chronological order, based on the month and year in which the act of piracy took place and the investigation began. Within each individual case record, the claim papers are arranged in approximate chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 303; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-300; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 14/1 'Piracies & Irregularities at Sea' [‎88v] (176/610), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/51, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034951622.0x0000b1> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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