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File 14/1 'Piracies & Irregularities at Sea' [‎106r] (211/610)

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The record is made up of 1 file (301 folios). It was created in 21 May 1907-10 Jan 1914. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram P
Prom Foreign to Resident
! T!

No S 582 dated 8 received 7 .®. in.
'H-ith reference to your letter No 2529 dated September 18 •
On September l?th the S.N.O. was instructed to concert
with you the necessary measures for the suppression of Piracy
Please report whether under present serious conditions these
measures are adequate. Do you adhere to recommendation
made in your letter of September 4th , No 2398?
Foreign.
Telegram P
To Foreign
No 94 n dated 8.10 .&
A- <
■ ■'
Foreign Department telegram of October 6 th, No 582 S.
I adhere to my recommendation that a ship should be
located during the date^ season in and near the Shatt-el-
Arab . Redbreast at present at my disposal is suff-
-icient* 1 am about to proceed on her to M oh amine rah and she
has already made two trips up the river to latter place.
If the Redbreast remained for general work in the North of
the oulf until the end of the pearling season,which is close
at hand , and coul them be considered on duty at the head of
the Gulf including the Shatt-el-Arab up to Mohammerah, it
it/
would be convenient r and/will suffice as long as I can assume
that I am at liberty to send her as far as Mohammerah at
that case
my discretion,In A it does not seem to be necessary to make
any special representation to H.d's Government &n the
matter .
The ship could move up the river on Crow’s concur-
-rence or reouisition, should any need arise for her
presence between Mohammerah and Basrah.
Cox.

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Content

The file contains correspondence relating to the investigation and prosecution of nine cases of piracy by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait. These cases concern attacks by Arab, Persian and Somali pirates, mainly on Kuwaiti cargo and passenger boats, their passengers and crew, in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and off the coast of Somalia in East Africa, in breach of maritime regulations and peace treaties between Great Britain and her Protectorates which prohibited piracy. The main correspondents are all British officials: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire and the British Vice-Consul at Lingah. The correspondence includes numerous witness statements made orally at the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait and written down in English. The majority of the witnesses are surviving crew members and the owners of the attacked boats, as well as merchants and passengers who lost goods and possessions in the raids at sea. There are several Arabic documents in the file: notes, lists of suspects and stolen goods, receipts and correspondence, including a few letters exchanged between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait and the Ruler of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 file (301 folios)
Arrangement

At the front of the file is a table of contents entitled ‘Index’. It lists each case of piracy according to the nature of the offence and where it took place, together with the folio reference on which the case papers begin. The folio reference given in the table of contents belongs to a superseded foliation sequence, which is written in pencil, but not circled. Each set of case papers appear in the file in chronological order, based on the month and year in which the act of piracy took place and the investigation began. Within each individual case record, the claim papers are arranged in approximate chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 303; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-300; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 14/1 'Piracies & Irregularities at Sea' [‎106r] (211/610), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/51, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034951623.0x00000c> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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