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File 364/1913 'Persia: situation in Fars (attack on 39th Central India Horse)' [‎14v] (33/522)

The record is made up of 1 volume (259 folios). It was created in 1912-1913. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ls
l
low
I and the men with me hi ed at them, hut I could not see whether any
of them were hit.
Up to this time I had no knowledge of what had happened to the men of
A squadron and the rest of the baggage mules, hut had seen several of the fol
lowers run off into the jungle directly the first shots were fired. From where
I now was I could see some of the mules emerging from the jungle into the
open bed of the river. They were quickly surrounded by Persians and taken
away out of my sight.
1 1 could also see one or twm men of A squadron, wTio had got on to the
hills N. of the river.
Shots were still being fired at us from the top of the hills on our side.
My object now was to try and collect the whole of my men and to remove
Captain Eckford.
I went back to him and found that he was quite unconscious but he seemed
to be still breathing. I had him carried down the hill and put on to a horse
in front of one of the men and then leaving three men to cover my retirement,
with orders to rejoin me at a gallop as soon as I was 400 yards clear. I pro
ceeded with the followers and mules, as fast as I could to the right bank of the
river.
On the way I Teas joined by Jemadar Soraiyan Singh and the tw r o men who
had gone with him.
He reported to me that he had overtaken the Sarbazes about half w r ay up
the road to the tower on the top of the Sineh Safid Pass (some three miles
ahead), he had then heard the firing. He asked the Persian officer of the Sar
bazes to return, which he refused to do, and he himself then came back at a
gallop, along the bed of the river.
As I approached the right bank of the river one of the men of A squadron
galloped up to me and reported that his party with some followers and mules
was on a hill just ahead.
I joined them and found that one syce and several mules were missing ;
Sowar In the East India Company army and later Indian Army, an ordinary native cavalryman or mounted cavalryman. Pooran Singh (the scout I had sent on to the ridge when I left the river
after halting) was also reported to be missing, but was shortly after reported to
be present.
Having collected my party I placed the followers, led horses and mules
in charge of Jemadar Soraiyan Singh with orders to keep well under the left
bank of the river and level with me, here they were absolutely under cover
from the N. and had a certain amount of concealment from view on the S.
afforded by a line of tamarisk bushes in the bed of the river.
The country to the N. consists of low rolling hills for several miles with a
few bushes here and there on them, but the watercourses which run into the
river are fairly thickly covered with scrub.
I moved along these hills with my men in two sections, sending these
sections forward alternately and thus reached the road just beyond the bridge
at 11-30 a m. On the way I saw about 15 to 20 mounted men on a ridge about
1.500 yards to the N. and several men on foot in the ravines nearer to me with
whom I exchanged shots and saw at least one of them hit.
I also saw 50 or 60 men with rifles on the bridge, but could not ascertain
who they were. They eventually disappeared.
Desultory shots were being fired most of the time from the hills S. of
the river and I saw 3 horsemen moving along these hills from the direction of
the Sineh Safid Pass. These after a time I recognized to be Persian gendarmes.
On nearing the bridge I saw 80 or 40 men, some with rifles on a small
hill 400 yards in front of me and was preparing to fire on them when they
disappeared. Shortly afterwards about 20 men appeared without arms and I
went up to them. They were men from Khan-i-Zinian, and the telegraph
ghulam was with them.
Directly after my horses and mules had crossed the bridge I was joined by
the Persian officer of gendarmerie. He told me that he had 3 or 4 men
wounded and asked me for help to bring them in, but some of the villagers
and riflemen from the village (offered ?) to do this. He then went off and I
did not see him again till about 4-30 p.m. I now mounted my men and moved,
with scouts out on the hill to the N. back to the sarai at Khan-i-Zinian.

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, notes, and reports relating to an attack by Bakhtiari tribesmen on a party of the 39th Central India Horse regiment and the killing of a British officer. The discussion in the volume relates to the implications for the British relationship with the Persian Government and options for restoring British prestige including use of military force.

Included in the volume (folios 12-16) is a copy of the 'Report of an attack on a party of the 39th Central India Horse on the 11th December 1912. Resulting in the death of Captain A. B. Eckford' (Delhi, Superintendent Government Printing, Delhi, 1913).

Principal correspondents include: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; the Viceroy; Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Sir Edward Grey; the Under Secretary of State, Foreign Office; HM Minister to Tehran, Sir George Head Barclay, Commanding Officer, 39th King George's Own Central India Horse.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (259 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 259; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 364/1913 'Persia: situation in Fars (attack on 39th Central India Horse)' [‎14v] (33/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/336, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035280627.0x000022> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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