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File 930/1912 'Mohammerah - Khoremabad Railway' [‎167v] (341/396)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (194 folios). It was created in 31 Oct 1911-25 Nov 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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40
that follow from railway construction, and on the
assimilation of that part of Persia nearest our
borders that a railway might bring about.
(4.) The Chief of the General Staff (Sir D.
Haig) dwelt on the advantages of India’s present
isolation and on the largely increased forces that
Russia might develop on the North-West Frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. pi
India and Afghanistan, if the proposed line were
completed. At the same time he recognised that
other factors might enter into the question, and
argued from this point of view, in favour oi an
alignment via Yezd to Bunder Abbas (direct) am
thence along the sea-coast to Karachi, Bundei
Abbas itself to be fortified and held by troops No
connection between this line and eithei Afghan
istan or northern Baluchistan to be permitted,
and the extension of Russian or Persian railways
through Afghanistan to be more strongly resisted
than ever.
(5.) The President of the Railway Board (Sir T.
Wynne) dwelt on the essential differences between
the proposed line and the 1 rans-Siberian Railway,
which “ connects Europe by a short route with a
“ large cosmopolitan population in the 4 ai East,
“ and opens up a cheaper route than the sea-route
“ for trade commodities.’ He referred to the
reduction m steamer fares that the proposed line
would probably have to face, and considered that
the possibility of goods traffic being carried between
England and India was quite out of the question.
But, apart from its commercial and financial aspect,
the project had to lie considered in relation to the
political situation, and he suggested “ that the
“ attitude of India towards this matter should
Memorandum by tbe General Staff, 3rd
January 1911.
(Enclosure No 4.)
Memorandum by Sir T. Wynne, 6 th
January 1911.
(Enclosure No. 5.)
Note to ditto, 20th February 1911.
(Enclosure No. 7.)
“ be—
“ qf.) To cordially accept and support the pro-
“ posal that an international line should be made
“ from Seistan to Baku.
“ (2.) To assist in this project India would build
“ at once, with its own funds, the line from Nushki
“ to Seistan and include it in her railway system.
“ The gauge of this line at the present time to be
“ left to India to decide, but it should be made an
“ essential point that a break of gauge should
“ occur at Seistan junction.
“ (3.) The sole right to make railways in Persia
“ should be secured by the concessionaires of the
“ international line, and all branches should be
“ built internationally.
“ (4.) The basis on which railway rates are to
“ be charged should be a matter for future con-
“ sideration and agreement.
“ (5.) Detailed surveys of the Nushki-Seistan
“ line should be put in hand at once.”
He also urged the desirability of actual con
struction by Indian officers of the railways from
Bunder Abbas to Kerman and Bushire to Ispahan.

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Content

The volume concerns proposals for the construction of a British-owned railway between Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and Khoremabad [Khorramabad] in Persia.

The papers include: the response of the Shaikh of Mohammerah, the Government of Persia, and the Government of Russia to the proposals; an India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. 'Memorandum on Persian Railways' dated June 1911 (including a map entitled ' Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Adjacent Countries', dated June 1908, on folio 184, to illustrate the memorandum); a Government of India 'Report of the Committee on the Proposed Trans-Persian Railway', February 1911 (folios 126-128); 'Report to the Board of Trade by Mr. H. W. Maclean, Special Commissioner of the Commercial Intelligence Committee to Persia, on certain matters connected with Persian Trade' (folios 101-104), and letter giving the views of the Board of Trade on the proposed railway, 25 March 1912 (folios 96-99); correspondence from the Persian Railways Syndicate, which stated it was surprised at the 'lukewarm attitude' towards the project of the Government of India (folio 80); discussion of proposals to negotiate a lease of Khor Musa [Khowr-e Mūsá] from the Shaikh of Mohammerah (folios 26-54); and interest in Khor Musa from the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (folios 38-39).

There is also significant correspondence in the file from the Foreign Office and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox).

The volume contains copies of earlier correspondence and agreements from 1903-1911.

The French language content of the volume consists of approximately ten folios of diplomatic correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (194 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of volume.

The subject 930 (Mohammerah-Khoremabad Railway) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 194; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-51; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 930/1912 'Mohammerah - Khoremabad Railway' [‎167v] (341/396), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/246, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035407595.0x00008e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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