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File 4949/1912 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide’ [‎133r] (274/566)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (277 folios). It was created in 26 Oct 1912-15 May 1923. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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C. 4-071 *
%
MEMORANDUM RESPEOTIIIG ABU HTSA OIIBS
Mr. Stride, acc^apanied by Mr* Holmes, called at this
Office on the 20th* May; two letters on the subject,
copies of which lire appended to this Memorandum, had pre
viously been received from him., In the course of this
interview, Hr. Stride confirmed the information contained
in Ms letter a and further elucidated certain points.
(1). Mr. Stride and Mr. Heines a min laid stress on the
fact that oxide does not deteriorate by being left unpro
tected for long periods. Indeed, its quality is even said
to improve as a result of the evaporation in such circum
stances of the moisture vMch is present after it has been
S mined: and Mr. Holmes would h> prepared, if desired, to
adduce expert evidence in support of this contention.
As regards the admixture of oand in the "Louise*
shipment, Mr. Strick explained that such admixture is to
be attributed solely to the primitive methods of mining
carried on at Abu Musa and is not to be accounted for by
exposure on the sea shore. It appears that the "mines*
arc in the nature of open workings, and the practice has
been to excavate the vein of oxide without regard to the
overlying strata, with the consequence that there have
been freouont falls of rand and stones from the "roof* of
*
the vein - the debris being allowed to remain mixed with
the oxide or only imperfectly removed. Incidentally it
may be noted that the damage to the "mines* indicated in
item (3) of the claims set out in Messrs. Wonckhaus 1 b
letter

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Content

Copies of correspondence and other papers relating to the mining of red oxide on the island of Abū Mūsá in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , before and after the First World War. The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); Foreign Office officials (chiefly Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe); representatives of the British firm Frank C Strick & Company Limited (including Frank Clarke Strick); representatives of the German firm Robert Wönckhaus & Company.

Correspondence dated 1912 to 1913 refers to informal negotiations between Foreign and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. representatives, the German Ambassador to London, and Robert Wönckhaus & Company, over the payment of compensation to Robert Wönckhaus & Company for loss of income and the relinquishment of concession rights for the mining of red oxide at Abū Mūsá, in the wake of the withdrawal of the concession by the Ruler of Sharjah, Shaikh Seker [Shaikh Ṣaqr bin Khālid Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] in 1907.

Correspondence dated 1914 concerns assessments, submitted by representatives of Frank C Strick & Company Limited, and analysed by the British Government’s Board of Trade, on the value and deterioration in quality of the red oxide left by Robert Wönckhaus & Co at Abū Mūsá.

Correspondence dated 1921 to 1923 relates to: Frank C Strick & Company’s concession negotiations with the Shaikh of Sharjah, over red oxide extraction at Abū Mūsá, mediated through the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; reports of concession negotiations undertaken by Persian commercial interests for red oxide mining on the island of Hormuz [Jazīreh-ye Hormoz, also referred to in the volume as Ormuz]; diplomatic exchanges between representatives of the British and Persian Government (some in French) over historic Persian claims to the islands in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including Abū Mūsá and Tamb [Tunb].

Extent and format
1 volume (277 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 4949 (Abu Musa oxide) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/318-323. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume. Part 6 (IOR/L/PS/10/323) is missing.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 279; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 4949/1912 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide’ [‎133r] (274/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/318, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035476039.0x00004b> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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