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File 4949/1912 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide’ [‎216r] (440/566)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (277 folios). It was created in 26 Oct 1912-15 May 1923. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ii ^ £!
No. 2798, dated Bushire, the 14th (received 22nd) September 1913 (Confidential).
From— Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.L, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
With reference to the correspondence ending with Foreign Department
telegram No. 316 S., dated 19th August, I have the honour to submit some
further observations on Messrs. Wonckhaus’ objections and counter-proposals
in connection with the settlement of the Abu Musa case.
2. I am generally familiar with the conditions existing on the island,
but my present remarks are made after a special visit for the purpose and after
discussion with the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent and Hassan Samaiyeh. The purport of
the latter’s statement to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent and myself is also attached.
It^ will he seen that I have little more to say than has already been repre
sented in my telegrams of 19th June, and I need only reiterate the view that
the most satisfactory course will be to give Messrs. Wonckhaus a lump sum
which will buy him out completely and leave him, if he wishes to go on trading
in oxide, to buy in the market on the same footing as others.
o
o
Messrs. Wonckhaus' observations.
After our former experiences with
Shaikh Seker, who claims the right
of cancelling at any time, without
indicating his reasons, concessions
granted by him, we have no confi
dence that a fresh concession from
him would enable the mines to be
worked steadily and on a technically
sound basis.
The parties concerned—the British
Government, the Shaikh and our
selves—are scarcely likely to be able
to reach an agreement as to the
persons to be considered “ suitable ”.
We ourselves have the first claim
to consideration in any concession.
But who is to be the competent
person to settle such differences
arising in future ?
And who is responsible for the
damage incurred by (reason of) the
person working the mines, for failure
to carry out the contracts of delivery ?
Resident's comment.
If we and the Shaikh are in accord
as to the individuals to whom the fresh
concession is to be given, Messrs.
Wonckhaus may be confident that the
mines would be worked satisfactorily.
I gather that we should merely con
template eliminating Abdulla bin
Hassan from the syndicate on personal
grounds and substituting a suitable
British or British Indian merchant or
firm on whom we could rely to work
the concern properly. The assurance
through the German Government con
templated by the Foreign Office should
fully meet the case.
The parties concerned are the British
Government and the Shaikh. All
Messrs. Wonckhaus are properly con
cerned about is to get the oxide that
they want, f.o.b., on reasonably favour
able terms. They are also, no doubt,
anxious to see that the interests of their
friend, Hassan Samaiyeh, do not go to
the wall; but if the latter is admitted
into the new concession they will have
no cause for anxiety on this score.
This is begging the question. We
consider that Messrs. Wonckhaus have
no claim except to be in a position to
buy oxide.
The Shaikh of Shargah under our
advice.
The concessionaires who would be
British subjects and personally amen
able to British jurisdiction.

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Content

Copies of correspondence and other papers relating to the mining of red oxide on the island of Abū Mūsá in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , before and after the First World War. The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); Foreign Office officials (chiefly Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe); representatives of the British firm Frank C Strick & Company Limited (including Frank Clarke Strick); representatives of the German firm Robert Wönckhaus & Company.

Correspondence dated 1912 to 1913 refers to informal negotiations between Foreign and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. representatives, the German Ambassador to London, and Robert Wönckhaus & Company, over the payment of compensation to Robert Wönckhaus & Company for loss of income and the relinquishment of concession rights for the mining of red oxide at Abū Mūsá, in the wake of the withdrawal of the concession by the Ruler of Sharjah, Shaikh Seker [Shaikh Ṣaqr bin Khālid Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] in 1907.

Correspondence dated 1914 concerns assessments, submitted by representatives of Frank C Strick & Company Limited, and analysed by the British Government’s Board of Trade, on the value and deterioration in quality of the red oxide left by Robert Wönckhaus & Co at Abū Mūsá.

Correspondence dated 1921 to 1923 relates to: Frank C Strick & Company’s concession negotiations with the Shaikh of Sharjah, over red oxide extraction at Abū Mūsá, mediated through the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; reports of concession negotiations undertaken by Persian commercial interests for red oxide mining on the island of Hormuz [Jazīreh-ye Hormoz, also referred to in the volume as Ormuz]; diplomatic exchanges between representatives of the British and Persian Government (some in French) over historic Persian claims to the islands in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including Abū Mūsá and Tamb [Tunb].

Extent and format
1 volume (277 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 4949 (Abu Musa oxide) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/318-323. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume. Part 6 (IOR/L/PS/10/323) is missing.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 279; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 4949/1912 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide’ [‎216r] (440/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/318, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035476040.0x000029> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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