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File 4949/1912 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide’ [‎245r] (498/566)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (277 folios). It was created in 26 Oct 1912-15 May 1923. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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rrom Viceroy, 28th June 1913.
telegrams received fromCox':— Y ° Ur telegram dated ?,rd ' Tl,ne - Following
pondence !" all P oints referred will necessitate corres-
of tLt my v ews a?e?7l Lmgah ° r V ‘ sit t0 localit J- concerned. Short
at my views are as follows on memorandum of 10th March.
k nnimm" 111 - °a 0 P lnion ^ lat ’ 80 ^ ar as question of mine is involved there
can be wolked'nrofi^W 10n 'rf* th ? re m " 8t be 80me la P se of timfi before it
market. ecI Profitably. I he only question is the difficulty of finding a
entirely W‘isltf. ♦ ® ug ^? st ! on ‘hat preparations of several years are
is no reason whv thn fo ” n dation. Supposing the existence of oxide, there
to fur dsh anv h lu, -r? 0 have obtamed concessions should not guarantee
“ Regarding statement of claims
^U 1 h" se 1 Tu The v re has been no destruction of deposits, and only one
is not considehbia be ®“ rem ° Ved ' but 111 “V circumstances amount claimed
„ t . 0 tiause 2. It is my belief that suggestions regarding results of exposure
are the outcome of imagination. It has been the custom all through history
matTrbd eS h a 0n kV'I 8 Jf ^pnrely manner when times have been slack, and
matenal has habitually lain for months, and occasionally for years, before
exMsmlYn a^d 1 earn from an authority expert in such matters that
heaps which acts as* effective protection hTtiieir^nterior”^ Such a^hin^as
* — *—• * ■»«-
11 ' Clause 3.- The sum which is claimed for this purpose is preposterous •
all that remains to be done is to clear a little debris caused by small landslip
from under digging We might invalidate this claim by an offer to carry
out this work ourselves. * ^
“ 9!, ause do "P*. 86 ® an 3;' justification for paying compensation.
Ltause I his claim has been much exaggerated and is a difficult one
m any case to estimate except arbitrarily. My belief, however, is that it is
the most convenient head for paying a lump sum in settlement of the case.”
Second. “ In any case a concession to a foreigner would be inconsistent
w ith our authoritative advice to the Sheikhs and would create a bad impres-
sion and I think that must be ruled out Most satisfactory course were to
market° nCkhaUS ° Ut alt0getller if P ossible and to let him compete in open
In this^ connection it might be of considerable advantage to Strick to
participate m Abu Musa concession in order to strengthen his position as
regards Hormuz. In the first place, he could probably use Abu Musa article
to mix with the Hormuz quality and thus sell more of it. In the second
place, he could fall back on the Abu Musa article if the Hormuz arrangement
went wrong. For the above reasons Strick might be prepared to pay down a
lump sum m order to be our nominee, associated with Esa Bin Abdul Latif
and L- HassanJ bamiyeh, if the latter cannot be kept out of it. This sum
would be a contribution towards compensation to Wonckhaus. I would in
any case recommend that Strick be sounded on these lines and if His
Majesty’s Foreign Office do not wish to appear Captain Wilson could perhaps
be instructed to do it as an informal message from me If Wonckhaus
cannot be bought out altogether we might arrange for new companies to
give him advantageous rates for a certain period in lieu of compensation.
I his they can afford to do as they have no heavy royalty to pay as in the
We agree generally with Cox’s views, and consider that by far the best
solution and the one most likely to avoid further trouble is to buy Wonckhaus
out altogether.

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Content

Copies of correspondence and other papers relating to the mining of red oxide on the island of Abū Mūsá in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , before and after the First World War. The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); Foreign Office officials (chiefly Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe); representatives of the British firm Frank C Strick & Company Limited (including Frank Clarke Strick); representatives of the German firm Robert Wönckhaus & Company.

Correspondence dated 1912 to 1913 refers to informal negotiations between Foreign and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. representatives, the German Ambassador to London, and Robert Wönckhaus & Company, over the payment of compensation to Robert Wönckhaus & Company for loss of income and the relinquishment of concession rights for the mining of red oxide at Abū Mūsá, in the wake of the withdrawal of the concession by the Ruler of Sharjah, Shaikh Seker [Shaikh Ṣaqr bin Khālid Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] in 1907.

Correspondence dated 1914 concerns assessments, submitted by representatives of Frank C Strick & Company Limited, and analysed by the British Government’s Board of Trade, on the value and deterioration in quality of the red oxide left by Robert Wönckhaus & Co at Abū Mūsá.

Correspondence dated 1921 to 1923 relates to: Frank C Strick & Company’s concession negotiations with the Shaikh of Sharjah, over red oxide extraction at Abū Mūsá, mediated through the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; reports of concession negotiations undertaken by Persian commercial interests for red oxide mining on the island of Hormuz [Jazīreh-ye Hormoz, also referred to in the volume as Ormuz]; diplomatic exchanges between representatives of the British and Persian Government (some in French) over historic Persian claims to the islands in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including Abū Mūsá and Tamb [Tunb].

Extent and format
1 volume (277 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 4949 (Abu Musa oxide) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/318-323. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume. Part 6 (IOR/L/PS/10/323) is missing.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 279; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 4949/1912 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Abu Musa oxide’ [‎245r] (498/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/318, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035476040.0x000063> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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