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File 21/1911 Pt 1 'Aden Protectorate:- Italian & French recruitment of Arabs.' [‎145r] (83/270)

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The record is made up of 1 item. It was created in 22 Mar 1905-13 Feb 1917. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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APPENDIX I.
Extract from the Gazette of India, 15th August 1914.
Home Department.
Notification.
Simla, the 8th August 1914.
No. 57 7. \\ hereas the Governor-General in Council considers it necessary
to take further precautions in respect of foreigners residing in or travellino-
in British India; < o &
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred, by Section 5 of the
Foreigners Act. 1804 (111. of 1864), the Governor-General in Council is
pleased to order that the provisions of Section 5 and of all the subsequent
sections of the said Act shall, for a period of six months from the date of
this notification, be in force in British India, including British Baluchistan,
the Sonthal Parganas, and the district of Angul.
No. 578. In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 25 of the
Foreigners Act 1864 (III. of 1864), the Governor-General in Council is
pleased to exempt—
(a.) from the provisions of Section 5 and all the subsequent sections of
the said Act, all foreigners being Asiatics ; and
(6) from the provisions of Sections 10 to 19 of the said Act, all non-
Asiatic foreigners not being of German or Austrian nationality.
APPENDIX II.
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.
Notification.
Simla, the 20th August 1914.
An Ordinance to provide for the exercise of more effective control over
foreigners in British India.
ORDINANCE No. Ill of 1914.
Whereas an emergency has arisen which makes it necessary to provide
for the exercise of more effective control over foreigners in British India ;
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by Section 23 of the
Indian Councils Act, 1861, the Governor-General is pleased to make and ^ * 25 (r
promulgate the following Ordinance.
L (1) This Ordinance may be called “The Foreigners Ordinance, 1914.” Short title
(2) It extends to the whole of British India including British and extent.
Baluchistan, the Sonthal Parganas, the district of Angul, the Shan States and
the Pargana of Spiti.
2. In this Ordinance— Definitions.
(a) “ foreigner ” has the same meaning as in the Foreigners Act, 1864. III. of 1864.
(b) “ prescribed ” means prescribed by rules made under this Ordinance.
3. (1) The Governor-General in Council may by order— Power to
(a) prohibit, or regulate and restrict in such manner as he thinks fit, the regulate ,1
entr^ of foreigners into British India and their departure from entry, depar-
British India ; and tare and
{b) regulate or restrict in such manner as lie thinks fit the liberty of j^ence of
foreigners residing or being in British India. oieigneis.

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The papers concern the recruitment by the governments of Italy and France of natives of the British protectorate of Aden for military and colonial policing purposes.

The main correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden; the Viceroy of India; and senior officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Government of India.

The papers cover: the recruitment by Italy of Arabs (referred to as 'Ascaris') for service as soldiers in Italian Somaliland (also referred to as the Benadir Coast), a proposal to which the British authorities had no objection, March 1905 - April 1908 (folios 210-238); the British decision to refuse permission for further recruitment by the Italians, because a state of war existed between Italy and Turkey and the recruitment was an infringement of British neutrality under the terms of the Foreign Enlistment Act 1870, September-October 1911 (folios 188-208); the reasons for the detention by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden of ammunition stores destined for the Governor of Benadir, November 1911 (folios 174-187); opposition from the Government of India to further recruitment by the Italians in the Aden Protectorate for service in the military or police in their African colonies, because of the effect on the Aden labour market, 1914 (folios 147-168); a French request to recruit substitutes for Arab labourers (' coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. ') in Madagascar, December 1914 (folios 135-142); permission granted to the Italians to recruit 500 Arabs from the Hadramaut [Hadramawt], January - June 1915 (folios 111-134); and the granting of permission to the French to recruit colonial troops in Aden, 1917 (folios 105-110).

The papers include one letter in French from the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom.

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English and French in Latin script
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File 21/1911 Pt 1 'Aden Protectorate:- Italian & French recruitment of Arabs.' [‎145r] (83/270), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/190/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035497809.0x00005f> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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