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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎9r] (15/336)

The record is made up of 170 folios. It was created in 4 Feb 1904-30 Jan 1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Goyernment. Possibly he will not make his
attempt even for four or five years more.”
Major Cox
to Government of
India,
November 24,
1906.
In forwarding Captain Prideaux’s Report to
the Goyernment of India, Major Cox, in a letter
dated the 24th November, 1906,, urged the
necessity of an “ authoritative ” reply being
returned to the “ references made through the
local officers by Sheikh Mubarak of Koweit and
Sheikh Jasim of Katr on behalf of Bin Saoud—
references which have in no way been courted,
but which I cannot leave unanswered without
incurring among the Chiefs concerned a reputa
tion for personal negligence or discourtesy,
which would be prejudicial to my work in other
ways.”
These papers were sent home for information in
the ordinary course by the Government of India
without comment in January 1907. In a telegram
dated the 9th February, 1907, the Government
of India were asked for an expression of their
views as to the answer to be returned to Sheikh
Viceroy’s Jasim. They replied as follows on the 15th
February 15,1907. 3f e b 1 l ia ry *
“ We are sending despatch reviewing situation
in Eastern Arabia, and suggesting that answer
be conveyed to Bin Saoud to the effect that
British Government, while anxious to maintain
friendly relations with him so long as he com
ports himself in a manner consonant with British
interests and our engagements with Arab Sheikhs
on coast, see no necessity at present for making
him any formal promises of the protection wffiich
might even have effect of stimulating Turkish
opposition to consolidation of his authority.
Answer might be conveyed orally through
Sheikh Jasim or such other agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. as our
Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. may recommend.”
Government of ^.The promised despatch was sent on the
Februaryif 1907. February, 1907. In it the Government of
India reviewed the position of His Majesty’s
Government in regard to Nejd affairs since
1904. They expressed the view that matters
were rapidly approaching a crisis, which would
compel us to make up our minds as to our
policy towards Central Arabia. They considered
the prospects of Turkey ^reestablishing her
authority in Eastern Arabialss£remote, and even
contemplated the prospect of the Turks dis
appearing altogether from the whole of Arabia
south of Zobehr. At the same time they held

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The papers concern the attitudes of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of Koweit [Kuwait] and rulers of other Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. coast states toward the political activities of Bin Saood (also referred to as Ibn Saood) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, (Ibn Sa‘ūd)] in Nejd [Najd].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); HBM's Consul, Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials of the Government of India, the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The papers cover: papers concerning a proposed visit by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the Pirate Coast [ Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ] and Oman, including discussion of whether, in the event of his gaining ascendancy in the region, an approach should be made to him through the Shaikh of Kuwait or the Sultan of Muscat to safeguard the rights of British subjects residing in his territories and to ensure that there was no interference with Arab tribes in alliance with the British Government, October 1905 - February 1906 (including copies of treaties with chiefs of the Pirate Coast, 1862-92, folios 159-162) (folios 144-170); the decision of the Government of India, with Foreign Office approval, to authorise the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to issue a warning to the chiefs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. not to engage in 'intrigues' with Ibn Sa‘ūd, so as to avoid unrest that would be damaging to British commercial interests in the area, March-April 1906 (folios 121-143); papers concerning Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with the Turkish [Ottoman] and British Governments, August-October 1906 (folios 108-120); papers concerning a possible Arab confederacy, November 1906 (folios 103-107); reports of fighting between Turkish troops and Arab tribesmen in Hassa [Al Hasa], overtures by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the British, and correspondence concerning the passage of Turkish troops through Kuwait, December 1906- April 1907 (including enclosures dated 1904) (folios 41-102); papers concerning Najd affairs, and the decision of the Government of India, with the agreement of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, that it was inadvisable to issue further warnings to Shaikh Mubarak not to interfere in Najd, as this might tend to weaken British influence over him, January-July 1907 (folios 11-40); and a memorandum concerning British relations with the Wahabees [Wahhabis], January 1908 (folios 4-10).

The date range gives the main covering dates of all the documents; however, the papers also include copies of treaties dated 1862-92 (folios 159-162). The date range of the Secret Department minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 1 is 1906-07.

Extent and format
170 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎9r] (15/336), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754160.0x000019> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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