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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎76r] (149/336)

The record is made up of 170 folios. It was created in 4 Feb 1904-30 Jan 1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/£ .
[ Confidential.]
No. 2738, dated BusMre, the 24th November (received 4th December) 1906.
From— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of
No. 15 , dated loth November 1906 . India, & copy of the marginally noted
from Hi« Mm’pot’ir’c n i x? i eommi;, -nioation which I have received
rrom His Majesty s Consul, Basrah, regarding ftejd affairs.
Extract from His Majesty’s Consul, Basrah, to H s Britannic Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires,
Constantinople, No. 80, dated the 10th November 1906.
^ ^ * *
Tincmh t <1. i n ^ . * rom ^formation received at
onTv af 1 ^ f \ G Pe ° P 6 °{ Ka . Slr £ asked Sami Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. to kee P one battalion
m nit bnveT u reSt aW !b Sa l mi Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. is re P orted to ^ve said that he
Xle TbfT’,r hereU ? 011 a 11 , 6 W3S refen ' ed b - V b0th sideS t0 Constanti-
r! Sultan instructed the Commander of the VI Armv Corns at
Baghdad to withdraw all troops from Kasim, except two battalions, and in a
years time to reduce the force to one battalion. Orders were sent about a
h^1n^- ag0 f t0 +n a ^T P ? Sha t( l thls ? ffeci . 11 is sai(i that there are nine battalions
be ongmg to the VI Army Corps m Ka-sim but none are up to full strength,
ihe effective of each battalion is reckoned at about 200 men. It is said that
the troops are preparing to evacuate Kasim and that the troops sent from
Medina will also be withdrawn. 1
lam also informed that Izzet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. received a letter from Sheikh Mubarak
a few days ago forwarding £1.200, as the Sheikh had heard the barracks at
Basrah were still unfinished. The letter was couched in obsequious terms, and
Izzet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. was requested to inform the higher authorities of the Sheikh’s
further donation.
I have, etc.,
P. E. CROW.
No. 15.
Forwarded to His Britannic Majesty’s Resident at Bushire with the
compliments of the undersigned.
Basrah ;
The November lOthy 1906.
F. E. CROW,
Mis Majesty's Consul.

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Content

The papers concern the attitudes of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of Koweit [Kuwait] and rulers of other Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. coast states toward the political activities of Bin Saood (also referred to as Ibn Saood) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, (Ibn Sa‘ūd)] in Nejd [Najd].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); HBM's Consul, Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials of the Government of India, the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The papers cover: papers concerning a proposed visit by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the Pirate Coast [ Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ] and Oman, including discussion of whether, in the event of his gaining ascendancy in the region, an approach should be made to him through the Shaikh of Kuwait or the Sultan of Muscat to safeguard the rights of British subjects residing in his territories and to ensure that there was no interference with Arab tribes in alliance with the British Government, October 1905 - February 1906 (including copies of treaties with chiefs of the Pirate Coast, 1862-92, folios 159-162) (folios 144-170); the decision of the Government of India, with Foreign Office approval, to authorise the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to issue a warning to the chiefs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. not to engage in 'intrigues' with Ibn Sa‘ūd, so as to avoid unrest that would be damaging to British commercial interests in the area, March-April 1906 (folios 121-143); papers concerning Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with the Turkish [Ottoman] and British Governments, August-October 1906 (folios 108-120); papers concerning a possible Arab confederacy, November 1906 (folios 103-107); reports of fighting between Turkish troops and Arab tribesmen in Hassa [Al Hasa], overtures by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the British, and correspondence concerning the passage of Turkish troops through Kuwait, December 1906- April 1907 (including enclosures dated 1904) (folios 41-102); papers concerning Najd affairs, and the decision of the Government of India, with the agreement of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, that it was inadvisable to issue further warnings to Shaikh Mubarak not to interfere in Najd, as this might tend to weaken British influence over him, January-July 1907 (folios 11-40); and a memorandum concerning British relations with the Wahabees [Wahhabis], January 1908 (folios 4-10).

The date range gives the main covering dates of all the documents; however, the papers also include copies of treaties dated 1862-92 (folios 159-162). The date range of the Secret Department minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 1 is 1906-07.

Extent and format
170 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎76r] (149/336), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754160.0x00009f> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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