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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎80r] (157/336)

The record is made up of 170 folios. It was created in 4 Feb 1904-30 Jan 1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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;f«41
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(Confidential.)
No. 157, dated Bushire, ttie 20th (received 29th) January 1907.
From—M ajoe P. Z. Cox, C.I.E,, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
| To The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to refer to my letter No. &138, dated 14th October
1906 in which I ventured to suggest certain inconvenient aspects of the |inch-
nation evinced by the Turks to make use of Koweit, without reference to
Sheikh Mubarak, as a base or channel for the ingress and egress of their troops
to and from Nejd.
beg to attach extracts from recent news
letters from the Political Agents at Koweit
and Bahrein, for the information of the
Government of India.
2. In the same connection, I
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein, to Resident, No. 545,
dated 16th December 1906.
Political Agenr, Koweit, to Resident, dated
23rd December 1906.
In the particular case mentioned by Captain Prideaux, on receiving his
letter I took steps forthwith to find out from Basrah what foundation there
was for the report current at Bahrein and to ascertain the probable movements
of the S S John Scott which had been chartered to convey the troops; and
as she ended in proceeding direct to Katif, it was not necessary to trouble
Government with a reference; but in regard to the general question involved,
I share Captain Prideaux’s opinion, and in view of tthe fact recently reported,
that the Porte has issued instructions to the local officials at Basrah to trea
Koteit and Bahrein, as integral portions of the Ottoman Empire, I shall be
glad to be favoured with the views of Government on the subject.
No. 545, dated the 16th December 1906.
From—C aptain F. B. Peideaux, I. A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein,
To— Majoe P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
T We lust heard that a Turkish transport is expected here in two or
1 have just proposed to land the troops here for conveyance
^^ifn^boaS^o^eir^destinations—Katif, Ojair and Doha, or perhaps only
m sailing boats to tneir aes believed that the steamer will
AS A w ki"
know of her arrival, I cannot say. . , .
This nrocedure (landing the troops) it seems to me is only justifiable
, T ., h . ; . component part of the Turkish Empire, and would not be
totate i ran otlier'ircums.ances except after special diplomatic correspond-
enceandtheob „ wUl formally apply to Sheikh Esa for
^ 13 n r 0t - nt be revulai’ 1 for him to accord it direct. It seems to me
sanction, nor will it be re °" ,, b d f om a troopship is very diSerent to
tranship here. ___
t
Dated the 23rd December 1906.
A Turkish soldier or hanger on ^tKus'SdteTveTen Sher
one of a large body that passed no y moving down from Nejd,
stragglers. Muba^k wit in camp at Jehra, has sent men out to
and I hear that Sheikh Muba a , ^ to enter the town. My
divert them in his direction «»d the larger party of troops were
friend, who has come to my camp, uu;*

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The papers concern the attitudes of Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of Koweit [Kuwait] and rulers of other Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. coast states toward the political activities of Bin Saood (also referred to as Ibn Saood) [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, (Ibn Sa‘ūd)] in Nejd [Najd].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox); HBM's Consul, Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials of the Government of India, the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

The papers cover: papers concerning a proposed visit by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the Pirate Coast [ Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ] and Oman, including discussion of whether, in the event of his gaining ascendancy in the region, an approach should be made to him through the Shaikh of Kuwait or the Sultan of Muscat to safeguard the rights of British subjects residing in his territories and to ensure that there was no interference with Arab tribes in alliance with the British Government, October 1905 - February 1906 (including copies of treaties with chiefs of the Pirate Coast, 1862-92, folios 159-162) (folios 144-170); the decision of the Government of India, with Foreign Office approval, to authorise the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to issue a warning to the chiefs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. not to engage in 'intrigues' with Ibn Sa‘ūd, so as to avoid unrest that would be damaging to British commercial interests in the area, March-April 1906 (folios 121-143); papers concerning Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with the Turkish [Ottoman] and British Governments, August-October 1906 (folios 108-120); papers concerning a possible Arab confederacy, November 1906 (folios 103-107); reports of fighting between Turkish troops and Arab tribesmen in Hassa [Al Hasa], overtures by Ibn Sa‘ūd to the British, and correspondence concerning the passage of Turkish troops through Kuwait, December 1906- April 1907 (including enclosures dated 1904) (folios 41-102); papers concerning Najd affairs, and the decision of the Government of India, with the agreement of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, that it was inadvisable to issue further warnings to Shaikh Mubarak not to interfere in Najd, as this might tend to weaken British influence over him, January-July 1907 (folios 11-40); and a memorandum concerning British relations with the Wahabees [Wahhabis], January 1908 (folios 4-10).

The date range gives the main covering dates of all the documents; however, the papers also include copies of treaties dated 1862-92 (folios 159-162). The date range of the Secret Department minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 1 is 1906-07.

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170 folios
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 8 'Koweit:- Arabia Chiefs' attitude towards tribes of the interior (Nejd etc.)' [‎80r] (157/336), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754160.0x0000a7> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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