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File 1855/1904 Pt 7 'Koweit Flag.' [‎221r] (105/154)

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The record is made up of 76 folios. It was created in 30 Jun 1904-22 Mar 1907. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 230 of 1904.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
SECRET.
External.
The Right Hon’ble St. JOHN BRODRICK,
Mis Majesty's Secretary of State for India.
Fort William, the 8th December 1904.
Sib,
We have the honour to address you regarding our relations with Koweit
with special reference to the question of the U
Government are prepared to grant to subjects of the Sheikh in Persian
temtoiy. which has been brought into prominence by the
Gulf ^ The details of these occurrences are narrated m te enc osu
desoatch and their principal features may he briefly stated •-
P In Anril 1904 Mons. Hambrain, then Director-General of Customs
(a) In Aj) . ’ . ,, “Mnyaffari” overhauled a Koweit dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. which
at Bushire, while cruisin 0 m t vessel which was stopped out
he apparently suspected °f carryn g arms '^ ^ssel wOic ^ amin .
of sigt of land, was taken to holvW Kme days, and was not
i5 ““
alleged technical breach of Customs regulations. . ,.i f or
D (6) In June one Sgah on sus^cton of In alleged
f urtheif delay ^abandoned ^this portion of 3 his freight, and left with
his vessel for Koweit. MnLarak’s the “ Mussallim
(c) In the same m . onth ^^ SP l° h ^ of w00 d and dates, was fired on
^WfnTr^rThtyBelgkn Customs officials in the Shat-el-Arab.
and held up tor searc y^ o {{ Tev^er ” bound for Basrah, was
(d) In September a Koweit T® 88 !’ tomg T s ^ ip .< Muzaffari ”, and was only
seized in the Shat-el-Arab y ^ Talue each of twelve rifles which
^er^declarwl by 1 the master to be carried for purposes of defence against pirates,
I statement which was not improbably true. ^ British India steam
(e) In June a ^ owe ‘ tJ f( )r ’ thffirViail steamers, was accused of ha.ving
committed an assault on a N V * ® h ‘accused, but the Turkish Consular
“ ■s jiLrt mS ....

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The papers concern the proposal that vessels from Koweit [Kuwait] should adopt a distinctive flag, and the likely reaction this would bring from the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Captain Stuart George Knox); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials of Government of India.

The papers cover: correspondence concerning the question of the protection that the British Government should give to subjects of Kuwait in Persian territory, June-December 1904 (folios 220-246); a report that the Ambassador at Constantinople saw no objection to the adoption by the Shaikh of Kuwait [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of a distinctive flag for Kuwait vessels, while retaining his existing flag for use in Kuwait, February-March 1905 (folios 217-219); correspondence concerning the proposed use by the Shaikh of Kuwait of the Turkish flag with the addition of the word 'Koweit' written across it in Arabic letters (including colour drawings of the proposed flag, folios 199-203), and specimen shipping certificate, July 1905 - July 1906 (folios 190-216); and correspondence concerning the Shaikh of Kuwait's concerns over the likely consequences of his adoption of the new flag, particularly his fears of 'oppressive measures' from Turkish officials at Basrah [Basra] and other Turkish ports, August 1906 - March 1907 (folios 176-188).

The Arabic language content of the papers is confined to Arabic wording on the specimen shipping certificate and drawings of the proposed Kuwait flag, between folios 192 and 201.

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents; the date range of the Secret Department minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 171 is 1905-07.

Extent and format
76 folios
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 7 'Koweit Flag.' [‎221r] (105/154), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754162.0x000033> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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