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File 1855/1904 Pt 7 'Koweit Flag.' [‎228v] (120/154)

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The record is made up of 76 folios. It was created in 30 Jun 1904-22 Mar 1907. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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'^puz/Z.
Telegram, dated the 13th September 1904.
From— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have received the following telegram from His Britannic Majesty’s Consul
at Mohammerah. Begins : It is reported that, without referring to the Sheikh
of Mohammerah, a Customs steamship has arrived at the mouth of the Shat-
el-Arah and is looking for contraband. Ends. He says that he will withdraw
the guard and will not be responsible for the safety of the Shat-el-Arab if the
boat remains there. If he withdraws the guard it is probable that robbery will
be omitted.
(Addressed to Sir A. Hardinge; repeated to the Secretary to the Govern
ment of India in the Foreign Department.)
Telegram, dated the 18th September 1904.
From—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
In continuation of my telegram dated 14th September, Director-General,
Customs, in “ Persepolis ” has now joined “ Muzafferi ” in Shat-el-Arab and
both are busy. It is important that “ Merlin ” or other ship should be sent
back as soon as possible.
(Addressed Foreign ; repeated the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Maskat for Senior
Naval Officer. Tehran informed.)
Telegram No. 3136-E.A., dated the 21st September 1904.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department,
To— Sir A. Hardinge, K.C.M.G., C.B , His Britannic Majesty’s Minister, Tehran.
Please refer to Major Cox’s telegrams dated the 14th and 18th September
1904, respectively, Under the Agreement of 1902 the Sheikh was to he subor
dinate to the Ministry of Customs only. The Arabistan Customs were separated
from the Gulf Customs. Dees not the visit of the Bushire Director in
“Persepolis” constitute a direct violation of the arrangement between the Persian
Government and the Sheikh.
We have no information if the Sheikh omitted to lend his boats to the
local Customs officers as provided in the arrangement, but, if he did not, the
presence in his jurisdiction of outside Customs vessels appears to require expla
nation, more especially as his approval is required to the appointment of such
officers.
(Repeated to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .)
1
(V

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The papers concern the proposal that vessels from Koweit [Kuwait] should adopt a distinctive flag, and the likely reaction this would bring from the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Captain Stuart George Knox); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials of Government of India.

The papers cover: correspondence concerning the question of the protection that the British Government should give to subjects of Kuwait in Persian territory, June-December 1904 (folios 220-246); a report that the Ambassador at Constantinople saw no objection to the adoption by the Shaikh of Kuwait [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of a distinctive flag for Kuwait vessels, while retaining his existing flag for use in Kuwait, February-March 1905 (folios 217-219); correspondence concerning the proposed use by the Shaikh of Kuwait of the Turkish flag with the addition of the word 'Koweit' written across it in Arabic letters (including colour drawings of the proposed flag, folios 199-203), and specimen shipping certificate, July 1905 - July 1906 (folios 190-216); and correspondence concerning the Shaikh of Kuwait's concerns over the likely consequences of his adoption of the new flag, particularly his fears of 'oppressive measures' from Turkish officials at Basrah [Basra] and other Turkish ports, August 1906 - March 1907 (folios 176-188).

The Arabic language content of the papers is confined to Arabic wording on the specimen shipping certificate and drawings of the proposed Kuwait flag, between folios 192 and 201.

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents; the date range of the Secret Department minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 171 is 1905-07.

Extent and format
76 folios
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 7 'Koweit Flag.' [‎228v] (120/154), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754162.0x000042> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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